{"id":5417,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/odkaz\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:49:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:49:43","slug":"address","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/address\/","title":{"rendered":"ODKAZ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce ADDRESS<\/strong> (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b ODKAZ<\/strong>) je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v MS Excel a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed textov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce odkazuj\u00edc\u00edho na bu\u0148ku. Je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro dynamick\u00e9 generov\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f na bu\u0148ky v z\u00e1vislosti na r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nebo v\u00fdpo\u010dtech.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce ODKAZ<\/strong> v MS Excel a Google Sheets je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

ODKAZ(\u0159\u00e1dek; sloupec; [typ_adresy]; [typ_listu]; [jm\u00e9no_listu])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u0159\u00e1dek<\/strong> – \u010d\u00edslo \u0159\u00e1dku c\u00edlov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky.<\/li>\n
  • sloupec<\/strong> – \u010d\u00edslo sloupce c\u00edlov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky.<\/li>\n
  • typ_adresy<\/strong> (voliteln\u00fd) – \u010d\u00edslo ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed typ odkazu. Hodnoty mohou b\u00fdt: 1 pro absolutn\u00ed odkaz (nap\u0159. $A$1), 2 pro sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd odkaz v \u0159\u00e1dku (nap\u0159. A$1), 3 pro sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd odkaz ve sloupci (nap\u0159. $A1), 4 pro relativn\u00ed odkaz (nap\u0159. A1). V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 1.<\/li>\n
  • typ_listu<\/strong> (voliteln\u00fd) – logick\u00e1 hodnota ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, zda odkaz zahrnuje n\u00e1zev listu. TRUE znamen\u00e1 p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zvu listu, FALSE ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze odkaz. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je FALSE.<\/li>\n
  • jm\u00e9no_listu<\/strong> (voliteln\u00fd) – n\u00e1zev listu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pou\u017eit v odkazu. Pokud nen\u00ed uveden, pou\u017eije se aktivn\u00ed list.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce ODKAZ:<\/p>\n
    =ODKAZ(3; 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1t\u00ed $B$3<\/code>, co\u017e je absolutn\u00ed odkaz na bu\u0148ku ve 3. \u0159\u00e1dku a 2. sloupci.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce ODKAZ s voliteln\u00fdmi parametry:<\/p>\n
    =ODKAZ(5; 4; 4; TRUE; \"Data\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1t\u00ed Data!D5<\/code>, relativn\u00ed odkaz na bu\u0148ku D5 na listu „Data“.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00daloha<\/th>\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/th>\nKoment\u00e1\u0159<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vytvo\u0159te dynamick\u00fd odkaz na bu\u0148ku, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena vstupem u\u017eivatele.<\/td>\nUmo\u017en\u011bte u\u017eivatelovi zadat \u010d\u00edslo \u0159\u00e1dku (A1) a sloupce (B1) a pou\u017eijte:
     =ODKAZ(A1; B1)<\/code><\/td>\n    		Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm dynamicky m\u011bnit odkazovanou bu\u0148ku pomoc\u00ed vstup\u016f v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch A1 a B1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Vytvo\u0159te seznam v\u0161ech bun\u011bk v \u0159\u00e1dku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed specifickou hodnotu „Ano“.<\/td>\nVe va\u0161em listu se data nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u0159\u00e1dku 2 od sloupce A do Z a hled\u00e1te „Ano“.
     =TEXTJOIN(\";\", TRUE; IF(A2:Z2=\"Ano\"; ODKAZ(2; COLUMN(A2:Z2)); \"\"))<\/code><\/td>\n    		Tento vzorec vytvo\u0159\u00ed seznam v\u0161ech bun\u011bk ve druh\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch „Ano“ a spoj\u00ed je do jednoho \u0159et\u011bzce, odd\u011blen\u00e9ho st\u0159edn\u00edkem, pomoc\u00ed funkce TEXTJOIN.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed textov\u00fd odkaz na\u00a0jednu bu\u0148ku listu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce ADDRESS (ODKAZ) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije ADDRESS (ODKAZ) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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