{"id":5432,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/averagea\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:50:11","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:50:11","slug":"averagea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/averagea\/","title":{"rendered":"AVERAGEA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce AVERAGEA<\/strong> je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem jak v Microsoft Excel, tak v Google Tabulk\u00e1ch pro v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011bru sady hodnot, kter\u00e9 mohou zahrnovat \u010d\u00edsla, text a logick\u00e9 hodnoty. P\u0159esto\u017ee se podob\u00e1 funkci AVERAGE, AVERAGEA se odli\u0161uje t\u00edm, \u017ee zahrnuje text a logick\u00e9 hodnoty ve v\u00fdpo\u010dtu, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed funkci flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce AVERAGEA<\/code>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

AVERAGEA(hodnota1, [hodnota2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde hodnota1<\/code>, hodnota2<\/code>, …, jsou hodnoty, \u010d\u00edsla, pole, kter\u00e9 chcete zahrnout do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u010c\u00edseln\u00e9 hodnoty jsou p\u0159\u00edmo zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1ny do pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/li>\n
  • Textov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky jsou zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako 0.<\/li>\n
  • Logick\u00e9 hodnoty TRUE<\/code> a FALSE<\/code> jsou zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny jako 1, resp. 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =AVERAGEA(1, 2, \"3\", TRUE, FALSE, \"text\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec vr\u00e1t\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br hodnot 1, 2, 3 (jako text p\u0159eveden\u00fd na \u010d\u00edslo 3), 1 (za logickou hodnotu TRUE), 0 (za FALSE) a 0 (za „text“). Celkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br bude (1+2+3+1+0+0)\/6 = 1,17.<\/p>\n
    Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n
    1. V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho sk\u00f3re student\u016f<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee m\u00e1me seznam student\u016f s jejich sk\u00f3re na zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed studenti nebyli na zkou\u0161ce, a jejich sk\u00f3re je zaps\u00e1no jako „nep\u0159\u00edtomen“. Pomoc\u00ed AVERAGEA<\/code> m\u016f\u017eeme vypo\u010d\u00edtat pr\u016fm\u011br v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bchto ne\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed jako nulov\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n
    Tabulka hodnot:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Jan 78 Petra 85 Luk\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtomen Marie 92<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Excel vzorec:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    =AVERAGEA(78, 85, \"nep\u0159\u00edtomen\", 92)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, proto\u017ee „nep\u0159\u00edtomen“ je hodnocen jako 0, v\u00fdpo\u010det by byl (78 + 85 + 0 + 92) \/ 4 = 63,75.<\/p>\n
    2. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed produkt\u016f<\/h2>\n
    Uva\u017eujme internetov\u00fd obchod, kde u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ohodnotili produkty \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdmi hodnotami nebo nechali hodnocen\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9. Chceme zahrnout pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 recenze jako 0, aby odr\u00e1\u017eely nedostatek ohodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Tabulka hodnocen\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Produkt A 4 Produkt B 5 Produkt C Produkt D 3<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Excel vzorec:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    =AVERAGEA(4, 5, \"\", 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011bru by byl (4 + 5 + 0 + 3) \/ 4 = 3.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed flexibilitu funkce AVERAGEA<\/code>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011bji pracovat s daty, kde jin\u00e9 hodnoty ne\u017e \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eou p\u0159in\u00e9st u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd kontext nebo interpretaci v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou hodnotu argument\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00edsel, textu a\u00a0logick\u00fdch hodnot<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce AVERAGEA v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije AVERAGEA u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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