{"id":5448,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/binomdist\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:50:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:50:37","slug":"binomdist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/binomdist\/","title":{"rendered":"BINOMDIST"},"content":{"rendered":"

Binomick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed statistick\u00fd koncept a je \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no k modelov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f ve s\u00e9rii nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch pokus\u016f s konstantn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu. Jeho aplikace nalezneme nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi obory jako jsou bioinformatika, finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed a syntaxe funkce BINOMDIST<\/h2>\n

Funkce BINOMDIST je dostupn\u00e1 jak v Excelu, tak v Google Sheets a umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm vypo\u010d\u00edtat pravd\u011bpodobnost v r\u00e1mci binomick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Syntaxe t\u00e9to funkce je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=(po\u010det_\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, po\u010det_pokus\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobnost_\u00fasp\u011bchu, kumulativn\u00ed)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • po\u010det_\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f<\/code>: Ur\u010duje po\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, pro kter\u00fd se m\u00e1 vypo\u010d\u00edtat pravd\u011bpodobnost.<\/li>\n
  • po\u010det_pokus\u016f<\/code>: Celkov\u00fd po\u010det nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch pokus\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • pravd\u011bpodobnost_\u00fasp\u011bchu<\/code>: Pravd\u011bpodobnost dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu v jednom pokusu.<\/li>\n
  • kumulativn\u00ed<\/code>: Logick\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 rozhodne o typu distribu\u010dn\u00ed funkce. Pokud je nastaveno na TRUE<\/code>, funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee po\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f bude nejv\u00fd\u0161e roven zadan\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslu. Je-li hodnota FALSE<\/code>, pak funkce ur\u010d\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159esn\u011b dan\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pro v\u00fdpo\u010det pravd\u011bpodobnosti pr\u00e1v\u011b trojice \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f z dvaceti pokus\u016f p\u0159i pravd\u011bpodobnosti \u00fasp\u011bchu 0,25, pou\u017eijete n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vzorec:<\/p>\n
    =BINOMDIST(3, 20, 0.25, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Anal\u00fdza kvality v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si situaci, kdy jako mana\u017eer kontroly kvality v tov\u00e1rn\u011b pot\u0159ebujete ur\u010dit pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 ze 100 testovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f bude m\u00edt defekt p\u0159i pravd\u011bpodobnosti defektu 0,05 za kus. K tomu vyu\u017eijete funkci BINOMDIST takto:<\/p>\n
    =BINOMDIST(9, 100, 0.05, TRUE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formule poskytne kumulativn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee po\u010det defektn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f bude dev\u011bt nebo m\u00e9n\u011b, co\u017e v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe hodnotit rizika v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n
    Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed marketingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b<\/h2>\n
    Jako market\u00e9r byste mohli cht\u00edt zjistit pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee z 500 osob, kter\u00fdm po\u0161lete reklamn\u00ed e-mail, p\u0159esn\u011b 50 osob odpov\u00ed, p\u0159i odhadovan\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti reakce 0,1. Pou\u017eijete vzorec:<\/p>\n
    =BINOMDIST(50, 500, 0.1, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b 50 adres\u00e1t\u016f z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 500 bude reagovat na e-mail, co\u017e v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe pl\u00e1novat a hodnotit efektivitu va\u0161\u00ed marketingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b.<\/p>\n
    Nazna\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady demonstruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee binomick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed slou\u017eit jako u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro praktick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch profesn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu binomick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti jednotliv\u00fdch veli\u010din<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[289],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kompatibilita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce BINOMDIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije BINOMDIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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