{"id":5454,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/bitor\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:50:54","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:50:54","slug":"bitor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/bitor\/","title":{"rendered":"BITOR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce BITOR je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v programu MS Excel a Google Sheets pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed bitov\u00fdch operac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro logickou operaci OR mezi dv\u011bma \u010d\u00edsly. Tato funkce pracuje s bin\u00e1rn\u00edmi bity dvou cel\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel a vrac\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdsledkem t\u00e9to bitov\u00e9 operace OR.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce BITOR v MS Excel i Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

=BITOR(prvni_cislo, druhe_cislo)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde prvni_cislo<\/i> a druhe_cislo<\/i> jsou dv\u011b nez\u00e1porn\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, na kter\u00e1 se aplikuje operace BITOR.<\/p>\n
Logick\u00e1 funkce OR porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed bity zadan\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel a vrac\u00ed bit 1, pokud je alespo\u0148 jeden z porovn\u00e1van\u00fdch bit\u016f 1. Je-li v\u0161ak oba bity 0, v\u00fdsledkem je 0.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
=BITOR(12, 10)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • 12 v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed: 1100<\/li>\n
  • 10 v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed: 1010<\/li>\n
  • V\u00fdsledek 1100 OR 1010 = 1110, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 dekadicky \u010d\u00edslu 14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Funkce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita pro mnoho \u00fa\u010del\u016f, od jednoduch\u00fdch bitov\u00fdch operac\u00ed a\u017e po slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed logick\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty a anal\u00fdzu dat.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e1 \u00faloha 1: Nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si syst\u00e9m, kde jsou r\u016fzn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va definov\u00e1na jednotliv\u00fdmi bity: bit 1 pro \u010dten\u00ed (1), bit 2 pro z\u00e1pis (2), bit 3 pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (4). Budeme kombinovat dv\u011b sady opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Prvn\u00ed sada: \u010dten\u00ed (1), z\u00e1pis (2) => 1 + 2 = 3 Druh\u00e1 sada: z\u00e1pis (2), spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (4) => 2 + 4 = 6 V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed =BITOR(3, 6)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledek 7 v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm form\u00e1tu 111 znamen\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed pro \u010dten\u00ed, z\u00e1pis a spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e1 \u00faloha 2: Filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed dat<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si pr\u00e1ci s registrem, kde ka\u017ed\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 bitov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 charakteristiky: vod\u011bodolnost (1), odolnost v\u016f\u010di p\u00e1du (2) a WiFi (4). Chcete identifikovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uj\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednu z vybran\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed z dvou seznam\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed A: WiFi (4), Odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di p\u00e1du (2) => 4 + 2 = 6 Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed B: Vod\u011bodoln\u00e9 (1), WiFi (4) => 1 + 4 = 5 Kompatibiln\u00ed vlastnosti =BITOR(6, 5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledek 7 v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm form\u00e1tu 111 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed A a B maj\u00ed v\u0161echny t\u0159i po\u017eadovan\u00e9 vlastnosti.<\/p>\n
    V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak funkce BITOR umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlou a efektivn\u00ed manipulaci s daty na bitov\u00e9 \u00farovni, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro r\u016fznorod\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu bitov\u00e9 operace OR pro dv\u011b \u010d\u00edsla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-inzenyrske"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce BITOR v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije BITOR u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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