{"id":5519,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/dprumer-funkce\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:53:14","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:53:14","slug":"daverage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/daverage\/","title":{"rendered":"DPR\u016eM\u011aR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce DPR\u016eM\u011aR v MS Excel a Google Sheets je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj z kategorie datab\u00e1zov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat aritmetick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br \u010d\u00edsel ve vybran\u00e9m sloupci seznamu nebo datab\u00e1ze, je\u017e odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed specifick\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm. Tato funkce je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi soubory, kdy je pot\u0159eba analyzovat pr\u016fm\u011brnou hodnotu pro vybranou skupinu dat.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce DPR\u016eM\u011aR pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed syntaxi: <\/p>\n

DPR\u016eM\u011aR(datab\u00e1ze, pole, krit\u00e9ria)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • datab\u00e1ze:<\/strong> Rozsah bun\u011bk p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed seznam nebo datab\u00e1zi, kde prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek obsahuje n\u00e1zvy sloupc\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • pole:<\/strong> Identifikuje sloupec, ve kter\u00e9m se vyhodnocuj\u00ed data. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho specifikovat jm\u00e9nem sloupce (uvozeno uvozovkami) nebo po\u0159adov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem sloupce (za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed od 1).<\/li>\n
  • krit\u00e9ria:<\/strong> Rozsah bun\u011bk, kter\u00fd definuje krit\u00e9ria pro v\u00fdb\u011br \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f z ‚datab\u00e1ze‘, je\u017e budou zahrnuty do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu. Rozsah krit\u00e9ri\u00ed by m\u011bl obsahovat alespo\u0148 jeden sloupec a jednu podm\u00ednku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dva p\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce DPR\u016eM\u011aR.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho platu podle odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si datab\u00e1zi obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed platy zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a odd\u011blen\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch pracuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Zam\u011bstnanec<\/th>\nPlat<\/th>\nOdd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anna<\/td>\n35000<\/td>\nHR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petr<\/td>\n42000<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ji\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\n39000<\/td>\nHR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lucie<\/td>\n47000<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho platu v odd\u011blen\u00ed HR pou\u017eijeme vzorec:<\/p>\n
    =DPR\u016eM\u011aR(A2:C5, \"Plat\", E1:F2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Kde A2:C5<\/code> je datab\u00e1zov\u00fd rozsah, \"Plat\"<\/code> ozna\u010duje sloupec pro v\u00fdpo\u010det a E1:F2<\/code> je rozsah krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vypadat takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    HR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u011bku hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f v t\u00fdmu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si datab\u00e1zi t\u00fdmu sportovc\u016f s \u00fadaji o v\u011bku a sportu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Jm\u00e9no<\/th>\nV\u011bk<\/th>\nSport<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tom\u00e1\u0161<\/td>\n24<\/td>\nFotbal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Michaela<\/td>\n22<\/td>\nBasketbal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Eva<\/td>\n25<\/td>\nFotbal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Pavel<\/td>\n23<\/td>\nBasketbal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    K v\u00fdpo\u010dtu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho v\u011bku fotbalist\u016f pou\u017eijeme:<\/p>\n
    =DPR\u016eM\u011aR(A2:C5, \"V\u011bk\", E1:F2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Kde krit\u00e9ria jsou definov\u00e1na takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Sport<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fotbal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ilustruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce DPR\u016eM\u011aR u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro anal\u00fdzu dat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, jako jsou podniky, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a sportovn\u00ed kluby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br vybran\u00fdch polo\u017eek datab\u00e1ze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-databaz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce DAVERAGE (DPR\u016eM\u011aR) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije DAVERAGE (DPR\u016eM\u011aR) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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