{"id":5535,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/dziskat\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:54:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:54:03","slug":"dget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dget\/","title":{"rendered":"DZ\u00cdSKAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

MS Excel a Google Sheets obsahuj\u00ed mnoho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro manipulaci a anal\u00fdzu dat. Jednou z t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed je DZ\u00cdSKAT (anglicky DGET), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhled\u00e1vat a extrahovat specifick\u00e9 hodnoty z datab\u00e1zov\u00fdch tabulek na z\u00e1klad\u011b ur\u010den\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pochopen\u00ed syntaxe funkce DZ\u00cdSKAT<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce DZ\u00cdSKAT je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=DZ\u00cdSKAT(datab\u00e1ze; pole; krit\u00e9ria)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • datab\u00e1ze<\/strong>: Rozsah bu\u0148ek obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed kompletn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1hlav\u00ed tabulky na za\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/li>\n
  • pole<\/strong>: N\u00e1zev sloupce nebo \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd index, ze kter\u00e9ho chceme z\u00edskat data. N\u00e1zev sloupce je mo\u017eno zadat jako text v uvozovk\u00e1ch, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd odkaz na n\u00e1zev sloupce v z\u00e1hlav\u00ed, nebo jako \u010d\u00edslo, co\u017e odkazuje na po\u0159ad\u00ed sloupce v datab\u00e1zi.<\/li>\n
  • krit\u00e9ria<\/strong>: Rozsah bu\u0148ek, kter\u00fd definuje jednu nebo v\u00edce podm\u00ednek spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch data v datab\u00e1zi. Rozsah krit\u00e9ri\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt form\u00e1tov\u00e1n stejn\u011b nebo podobn\u011b jako datab\u00e1ze, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1zv\u016f sloupc\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce DZ\u00cdSKAT u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnance podle ID<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te tabulku s datab\u00e1z\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho form\u00e1tu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    ID<\/th>\nJm\u00e9no<\/th>\nPozice<\/th>\nPlat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    001<\/td>\nJana Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/td>\nMana\u017eer<\/td>\n70000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    002<\/td>\nPetr Novotn\u00fd<\/td>\nProgram\u00e1tor<\/td>\n60000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pro vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed pozice zam\u011bstnance s ID 001 pou\u017eijeme funkci DZ\u00cdSKAT:<\/p>\n
    =DZ\u00cdSKAT(A1:D3; \"Pozice\"; A5:B6)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Kde A5:B6 obsahuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ID<\/th>\nHodnota<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    ID<\/td>\n001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    V\u00fdsledkem bude „Mana\u017eer“.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho platu<\/h2>\n
    Pokud m\u00e1te datab\u00e1zi s v\u00edce zam\u011bstnanci a chcete zjistit, kdo m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed postup:<\/p>\n
    =DZ\u00cdSKAT(A1:D3; \"Jm\u00e9no\"; E1:F2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Kde E1:F2 obsahuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Krit\u00e9rium<\/th>\nHodnota<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Plat<\/td>\n=MAX(D:D)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Krit\u00e9ria ur\u010d\u00ed jm\u00e9no osoby s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm platem v datab\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady demonstruj\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce DZ\u00cdSKAT vyu\u017eita pro rychl\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu dat v Excel a Google Sheets. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastavit rozsah krit\u00e9ri\u00ed a definovat pole pro extrakci dat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Extrahuje z\u00a0datab\u00e1ze jeden z\u00e1znam spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zadan\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-databaz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce DGET (DZ\u00cdSKAT) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije DGET (DZ\u00cdSKAT) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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