{"id":5537,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/dmax\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:54:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:54:06","slug":"dmax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmax\/","title":{"rendered":"DMAX"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tato podrobn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka se zam\u011b\u0159uje na funkci DMAX, kterou lze nal\u00e9zt jak v Microsoft Excel, tak v Google Sheets. Tato funkce je neoceniteln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro anal\u00fdzu dat, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje nalezen\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty v datab\u00e1zov\u00e9m poli na z\u00e1klad\u011b definovan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch odstavc\u00edch se nau\u010d\u00edte, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat tuto funkci ve va\u0161ich tabulk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe<\/h2>\n

Funkce DMAX je navr\u017eena tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu ve specifick\u00e9m sloupci nebo datab\u00e1zov\u00e9 oblasti, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b krit\u00e9ri\u00ed zadan\u00fdch v samostatn\u00e9m rozsahu. Tato funkce je vhodn\u00e1 pro situace, kdy pot\u0159ebujete z velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed dat rychle extrahovat nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe t\u00e9to funkce v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

 DMAX(database, field, criteria)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • database<\/strong> \u2013 Ozna\u010duje rozsah bun\u011bk obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch jak n\u00e1zvy sloupc\u016f, tak samotn\u00e1 data k anal\u00fdze.<\/li>\n
  • field<\/strong> \u2013 Ud\u00e1v\u00e1 sloupec v datab\u00e1zi, ve kter\u00e9m hled\u00e1te maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu. Lze uv\u00e9st index sloupce (\u010d\u00edslo) nebo n\u00e1zev sloupce (v uvozovk\u00e1ch).<\/li>\n
  • criteria<\/strong> \u2013 Rozsah bun\u011bk, kde jsou definov\u00e1na krit\u00e9ria pro v\u00fdb\u011br \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f v datab\u00e1zi, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zohlednit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Nyn\u00ed si uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak funkci prakticky vyu\u017e\u00edt na n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edkladech.<\/p>\n
    \u00dakol 1: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho prodeje produktu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te datab\u00e1zi prodej\u016f s sloupci Produkt, M\u011bs\u00edc a Prodan\u00e9 kusy. Chcete zjistit, ve kter\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci byly prodeje produktu „A“ nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Produkt<\/th>\nM\u011bs\u00edc<\/th>\nProdan\u00e9 kusy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    A<\/td>\nLeden<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    A<\/td>\n\u00danor<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    B<\/td>\nLeden<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pou\u017eijte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vzorec:<\/p>\n
     =DMAX(A1:C4, \"Prodan\u00e9 kusy\", A6:B7)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    kde A6:B7 obsahuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Produkt<\/th>\nProdan\u00e9 kusy<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    A<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pomoc\u00ed tohoto vzorce zjist\u00edte, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prodeje produktu A byly v \u00fanoru, a to 180 kus\u016f.<\/p>\n
    \u00dakol 2: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zisk po odd\u011blen\u00edch<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1te seznam odd\u011blen\u00ed a zisky, kter\u00e9 za rok vygenerovaly. \u00dakolem je naj\u00edt odd\u011blen\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ziskem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\nZisk<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Marketing<\/td>\n50000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u00fdzkum<\/td>\n65000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    HR<\/td>\n40000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pro tento v\u00fdpo\u010det pou\u017eijte:<\/p>\n
     =DMAX(A1:B4, \"Zisk\", A6:B7)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    kde A6:B7 m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\nZisk<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    *<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    S t\u00edmto nastaven\u00edm identifikujete odd\u011blen\u00ed V\u00fdzkum jako to s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ziskem 65000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu z\u00a0vybran\u00fdch polo\u017eek datab\u00e1ze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-databaz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce DMAX v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije DMAX u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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