{"id":5538,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/dmin\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:54:09","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:54:09","slug":"dmin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/","title":{"rendered":"DMIN"},"content":{"rendered":"

V aplikac\u00edch pro pr\u00e1ci s tabulkov\u00fdmi daty, jako jsou MS Excel a Google Sheets, se nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159ada funkc\u00ed pro statistickou anal\u00fdzu. Jednou z t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed je DMIN, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhledat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu v ur\u010dit\u00e9m datov\u00e9m rozsahu, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zadan\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm. Tato funkce je p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e1, pokud pot\u0159ebujete analyzovat data podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

Popis funkc\u00ed a jejich syntaxe<\/h2>\n

Funkce DMIN<\/code> slou\u017e\u00ed k vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty v datab\u00e1zov\u00e9m rozsahu na z\u00e1klad\u011b definovan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Syntaxe funkce v MS Excel a Google Sheets je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

  DMIN(database, field, criteria) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • database<\/strong> – odkazuje na oblast bun\u011bk, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje z\u00e1hlav\u00ed sloupc\u016f a data ur\u010den\u00e1 k anal\u00fdze.<\/li>\n
  • field<\/strong> – ur\u010duje sloupec, z n\u011bho\u017e chceme z\u00edskat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu. Lze jej specifikovat pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1zvu sloupce uveden\u00e9ho v z\u00e1hlav\u00ed nebo indexu sloupce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od jedni\u010dky.<\/li>\n
  • criteria<\/strong> – definuje oblast, kde prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek obsahuje z\u00e1hlav\u00ed sloupc\u016f a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky obsahuj\u00ed krit\u00e9ria, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy se maj\u00ed zahrnout p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
      =DMIN(A1:C10, \"Cena\", F1:F2) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu A1:C10<\/code> p\u0159edstavuje datab\u00e1zov\u00fd rozsah, „Cena“ ozna\u010duje pole, z n\u011bho\u017e chceme z\u00edskat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu a F1:F2<\/code> je rozsah krit\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edvejme na n\u011bkolik praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce DMIN u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad \u010d. 1: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny produktu podle kategorie<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te datab\u00e1zi produkt\u016f se strukturou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    ID<\/th>\nKategorie<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\nKnihy<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pokud chcete zjistit nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu elektronick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, pou\u017eijete nastaven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed a funkci DMIN takto:<\/p>\n
      =DMIN(A1:C4, \"Cena\", E1:F2) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Kde E1:F1<\/code> obsahuje „Kategorie“ a F1<\/code> „Elektronika“. V\u00fdsledkem v\u00fdpo\u010dtu bude pak hodnota 300.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad \u010d. 2: Naj\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu prodej\u016f podle regionu<\/h2>\n
    V tabulce s prodejn\u00edmi daty m\u016f\u017eete cht\u00edt naj\u00edt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu prodej\u016f v ur\u010dit\u00e9m regionu.<\/p>\n
      =DMIN(A1:B10, \"Prodeje\", D1:D2) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Zde D1<\/code> obsahuje „Region“ a D2<\/code> „Z\u00e1pad“. Tato funkce v\u00e1m poskytne minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu prodej\u016f v regionu Z\u00e1pad.<\/p>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce DMIN m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161it analytick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s daty t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytne rychl\u00e9 a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na specifick\u00e9 dotazy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu z\u00a0vybran\u00fdch polo\u017eek datab\u00e1ze<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-databaz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Function Translator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T13:34:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T09:54:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/\",\"name\":\"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T13:34:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-26T09:54:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\"},\"description\":\"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Funkce aplikace Excel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Datab\u00e1z\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/databaz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"DMIN\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/\",\"name\":\"Function Translator\",\"description\":\"Excel function translator\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\",\"name\":\"glavadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"glavadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","description":"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","og_description":"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","og_url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/","og_site_name":"Function Translator","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T13:34:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-26T09:54:09+00:00","author":"glavadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"glavadmin","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/","name":"Funkce DMIN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-15T13:34:44+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-26T09:54:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389"},"description":"Opis funkcije DMIN u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/dmin\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Funkce aplikace Excel","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Datab\u00e1z","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/databaz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"DMIN"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/","name":"Function Translator","description":"Excel function translator","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389","name":"glavadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"glavadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com"],"url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30677,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5538\/revisions\/30677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}