{"id":5552,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/eomonth\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:54:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:54:47","slug":"eomonth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/eomonth\/","title":{"rendered":"EOMONTH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce EOMONTH<\/strong> je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Tabulky pro v\u00fdpo\u010det posledn\u00edho dne m\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje po ur\u010dit\u00e9m po\u010dtu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed nebo po zadan\u00e9m datu. Tato funkce je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde je pot\u0159eba pracovat s daty kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi na konci m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce EOMONTH<\/code> je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=EOMONTH(start_date, months)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • start_date<\/strong> – Datum, od kter\u00e9ho se v\u00fdpo\u010det za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt datum ve form\u00e1tu p\u0159ijateln\u00e9m Excel nebo odkaz na bu\u0148ku obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed datum.<\/li>\n
  • months<\/strong> – Po\u010det m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i\u010dtou nebo ode\u010dtou od start_date<\/code>. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt kladn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo (pro v\u00fdpo\u010det data v budoucnu), z\u00e1porn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo (pro v\u00fdpo\u010det data v minulosti) nebo nula (pro v\u00fdpo\u010det posledn\u00edho dne m\u011bs\u00edce zadan\u00e9ho data).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Nap\u0159\u00edklad, chcete-li naj\u00edt posledn\u00ed den m\u011bs\u00edce pro datum 15. \u010dervence 2023 a pot\u0159ebujete zjistit, jak\u00e9 datum to bude za t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce:<\/p>\n
    =EOMONTH(\"2023-07-15\", 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1t\u00ed 31.10.2023<\/strong>, co\u017e je posledn\u00ed den v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed v praxi<\/h2>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det data splatnosti faktury<\/h2>\n
    Pokud vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte faktury, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed splatnost v\u017edy na konci m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho po m\u011bs\u00edci vystaven\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt funkci EOMONTH<\/code> k automatick\u00e9mu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu tohoto data. P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
    =EOMONTH(\"2023-08-15\", 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec ur\u010duje, \u017ee faktura vystaven\u00e1 15. srpna 2023 m\u00e1 splatnost 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023.<\/p>\n
    Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch \u00fadr\u017eb<\/h2>\n
    Pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch \u00fadr\u017eb za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kvart\u00e1lu lze pou\u017e\u00edt funkci EOMONTH<\/code>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, chcete-li napl\u00e1novat \u00fadr\u017ebu na posledn\u00ed den ka\u017ed\u00e9ho t\u0159et\u00edho m\u011bs\u00edce od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku:<\/p>\n
    =EOMONTH(\"2023-01-01\", 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Toto vr\u00e1t\u00ed 31.03.2023<\/strong>, co\u017e je posledn\u00ed den prvn\u00edho kvart\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n
    Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed kvart\u00e1ly by se dalo realizovat p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f:<\/p>\n
    =EOMONTH(\"2023-01-01\", 5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Z\u00edsk\u00e1te 30.06.2023<\/strong> a tak d\u00e1le pro ka\u017ed\u00fd kvart\u00e1l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo posledn\u00edho dne m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed\u00a0nebo po\u00a0zadan\u00e9m po\u010dtu m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-datum-a-cas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce EOMONTH v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije EOMONTH u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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