{"id":5560,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/stejne\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:54:57","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:54:57","slug":"exact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/exact\/","title":{"rendered":"STEJN\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed textov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f<\/h2>\n

Funkce EXACT (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b obvykle p\u0159elo\u017eeno jako STEJN\u00c9) ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch MS Excel a Google Tabulky slou\u017e\u00ed k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu porovn\u00e1n\u00ed dvou textov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Vyhodnocuje, zda jsou oba \u0159et\u011bzce toto\u017en\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b zachov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch a mal\u00fdch p\u00edsmen, a vrac\u00ed logickou hodnotu TRUE (pravda) nebo FALSE (nepravda).<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Obecn\u00fd z\u00e1pis funkce vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

=EXACT(text1; text2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • text1<\/strong> – Prvn\u00ed textov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec k porovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • text2<\/strong> – Druh\u00fd textov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec k porovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Tato funkce porovn\u00e1 dva \u0159et\u011bzce a vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu TRUE, pokud jsou oba \u0159et\u011bzce identick\u00e9, a FALSE, pokud se li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    =EXACT(\"Ahoj\", \"Ahoj\") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed TRUE =EXACT(\"Ahoj\", \"ahoj\") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed FALSE, proto\u017ee velk\u00e1 a mal\u00e1 p\u00edsmena se berou v \u00favahu =EXACT(\"123\", \"123\") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed TRUE =EXACT(\"TEST\", \"TEST \") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed FALSE, proto\u017ee druh\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec obsahuje dodate\u010dnou mezeru na konci <\/code><\/pre>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/h2>\n
    Praktick\u00e1 \u00faloha 1: Kontrola konzistence dat<\/p>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1me seznam u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch jmen a chceme ov\u011b\u0159it, zda byla jm\u00e9na vlo\u017eena konzistentn\u011b bez typografick\u00fdch chyb.<\/p>\n
    A2: \"pavelnovak\" B2: \"PavelNovak\" C2: =EXACT(A2, B2) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    V bu\u0148ce C2 bude v\u00fdsledek FALSE, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee existuje rozd\u00edl mezi textem v A2 a B2 (rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se velk\u00e1\/mal\u00e1 p\u00edsmena).<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e1 \u00faloha 2: Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontrola<\/p>\n
    M\u00e1me seznam hesel a pot\u0159ebujeme se ujistit, \u017ee hesla u\u017eivatel\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pevn\u011b dan\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm pro bezpe\u010dnost, nap\u0159\u00edklad zda ‚heslo123‘ nebylo zm\u011bn\u011bno na ‚Heslo123‘.<\/p>\n
    A5: \"heslo123\" B5: \"Heslo123\" C5: =EXACT(A5, B5) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    V bu\u0148ce C5 dostaneme v\u00fdsledek FALSE, proto\u017ee heslo na B5 m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 ‚H‘, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b z\u00e1znamu na A5. Tento n\u00e1vod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pro kontrolu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch politik.<\/p>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce EXACT m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro datab\u00e1zov\u00e9 aplikace, kde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zachov\u00e1vat konzistenci dat nebo prov\u011b\u0159ovat v\u011brohodnost informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zkontroluje, jestli jsou dv\u011b textov\u00e9 hodnoty shodn\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-textove"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce EXACT (STEJN\u00c9) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije EXACT (STEJN\u00c9) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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