{"id":5580,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/floor-math\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:55:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:55:29","slug":"floor-math","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/floor-math\/","title":{"rendered":"FLOOR.MATH"},"content":{"rendered":"

FLOOR.MATH<\/code> je funkce dostupn\u00e1 v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel i Google Sheets, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zaokrouhlit \u010d\u00edslo dol\u016f k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu cel\u00e9mu \u010d\u00edslu nebo k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu n\u00e1sobku zadan\u00e9 hodnoty. Tato funkce se osv\u011bd\u010duje v mnoha oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru, statistiky a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, kdy je pot\u0159eba \u010d\u00edsla standardizovat na specifick\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce FLOOR.MATH<\/code> je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

FLOOR.MATH(\u010d\u00edslo, [signifikance], [m\u00f3d])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u010d\u00edslo<\/strong> – \u010c\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 chceme zaokrouhlit dol\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • signifikance<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – Hodnota, ke kter\u00e9 bude \u010d\u00edslo zaokrouhleno. Pokud nen\u00ed zad\u00e1na, pou\u017eije se v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota 1.<\/li>\n
  • m\u00f3d<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – Specifikuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed funkce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hodnota 0 zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee se funkce chov\u00e1 podobn\u011b jako star\u0161\u00ed funkce FLOOR<\/code> pro z\u00e1porn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 1, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed funkce od Excel 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed syntaxe:<\/p>\n
    FLOOR.MATH(6.7) vrac\u00ed 6 FLOOR.MATH(-6.7) vrac\u00ed -7 FLOOR.MATH(6.7, 2) vrac\u00ed 6 FLOOR.MATH(-6.7, 2) vrac\u00ed -8 FLOOR.MATH(-6.7, 2, 0) vrac\u00ed -6<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det slevy<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si situaci, kdy provozujete obchod a chcete aplikovat 10% slevu na v\u0161echny produkty s cenou mezi 0 a 100. Slevy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zaokrouhleny dol\u016f k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Pro produkt s cenou 57.39 by tedy v\u00fdpo\u010det vypadal n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Operace<\/th>\nV\u00fdsledek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    FLOOR.MATH(57.39 * 0.1, 1)<\/code><\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Koment\u00e1\u0159: P\u016fvodn\u00ed cena produktu byla 57.39, 10% sleva z t\u00e9to ceny je 5.739, kter\u00e1 je zaokrouhlena dol\u016f na 5.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch d\u00e1vek<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si v\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje pl\u00e1novat produkci ve d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch po minim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 kusech. Pokud je pot\u0159eba rozd\u011blit 250 kus\u016f do d\u00e1vek po 101 kus\u016f, pou\u017eije se funkce FLOOR.MATH<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Operace<\/th>\nV\u00fdsledek<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    FLOOR.MATH(250, 101)<\/code><\/td>\n202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Koment\u00e1\u0159: Vytvo\u0159\u00ed se dv\u011b d\u00e1vky po 101 kusech, co\u017e je celkem 202 kusy. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 48 kus\u016f (250 – 202) se nevejde do cel\u00e9 d\u00e1vky. S funkc\u00ed FLOOR.MATH<\/code> lze proto efektivn\u011b manipulovat s \u010d\u00edsly a zaokrouhlovat je dle pot\u0159eb v tabulkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch jako Microsoft Excel nebo Google Sheets, co\u017e je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zaokrouhl\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo sm\u011brem dol\u016f na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nebo na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sobek zadan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce FLOOR.MATH v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije FLOOR.MATH u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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