{"id":5607,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/harmean\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:56:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:56:25","slug":"harmean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/harmean\/","title":{"rendered":"HARMEAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n

Funkce HARMEAN, dostupn\u00e1 v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets, slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu harmonick\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru sady \u010d\u00edsel. Harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v statistick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vlivu vysok\u00fdch odlehl\u00fdch hodnot a preferenci ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel. Tento typ pr\u016fm\u011bru se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve finance, investic\u00edch a anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch efektivity.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce HARMEAN v Excelu a Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

=HARMEAN(\u010d\u00edslo1, [\u010d\u00edslo2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde \u010d\u00edslo1<\/code>, \u010d\u00edslo2<\/code>, atd. p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla nebo odkazy na bu\u0148ky s \u010d\u00edsly, pro kter\u00e1 chcete vypo\u010d\u00edtat harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Argument<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010d\u00edslo1, \u010d\u00edslo2, …<\/td>\nNezbytn\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se o dva nebo v\u00edce \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch argument\u016f, pro n\u011b\u017e se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
Praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 efektivity<\/h2>\n
M\u00e1me data o efektivit\u011b \u0161esti r\u016fzn\u00fdch stroj\u016f a chceme spo\u010d\u00edtat jejich pr\u016fm\u011brnou efektivitu pomoc\u00ed harmonick\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011bru:<\/p>\n
90%, 80%, 89%, 92%, 75%, 85%<\/code><\/pre>\n
Formule ve funkci Excel nebo Google Sheets by vypadala takto:<\/p>\n
=HARMEAN(90, 80, 89, 92, 75, 85)<\/code><\/pre>\n
V\u00fdsledkem je harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br efektivity t\u011bchto \u0161esti stroj\u016f, kter\u00fd poskytuje realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 efektivity stroj\u016f s ohledem na potla\u010den\u00ed vysok\u00fdch hodnot.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Anal\u00fdza investi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdnos\u016f<\/h2>\n
Pro hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdnosnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch aktiv m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br p\u0159\u00ednosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e aritmetick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpadech s extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi hodnotami. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee m\u00e1me v\u00fdnosy p\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00fdch investic:<\/p>\n
5%, 15%, 12%, 20%, 3%<\/code><\/pre>\n
Harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br t\u011bchto v\u00fdnos\u016f vypo\u010dteme n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n
=HARMEAN(5, 15, 12, 20, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tato formule poskytuje konzervativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled o v\u00fdkonnosti investi\u010dn\u00edho portfolia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vr\u00e1t\u00ed harmonick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce HARMEAN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije HARMEAN u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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