{"id":5614,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/hypgeom-dist\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:56:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:56:42","slug":"hypgeom-dist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/","title":{"rendered":"HYPGEOM.DIST"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST<\/strong> je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets pro v\u00fdpo\u010det hypergeometrick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v statistick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch pro ur\u010den\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti v\u00fdskytu specifick\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v n\u00e1hodn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru bez n\u00e1vratu. Tato funkce je vhodn\u00e1 pro situace s omezen\u00fdm po\u010dtem prvk\u016f, jako jsou kontroly kvality, loterie, \u010di genetick\u00e9 studie.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Hypergeometrick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k ur\u010den\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v dan\u00e9m vzorku z kone\u010dn\u00e9 populace, kde je jasn\u011b definov\u00e1no rozd\u011blen\u00ed prvk\u016f a neexistuje mo\u017enost jejich navr\u00e1ten\u00ed do v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce se m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed mezi Excel a Google Sheets, av\u0161ak z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd:<\/p>\n

=HYPGEOM.DIST(sample_s, number_sample, population_s, population, cumulative)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • sample_s<\/strong> – Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f ve zkouman\u00e9m vzorku.<\/li>\n
  • number_sample<\/strong> – Velikost vzorku, vybran\u00e9ho z populace.<\/li>\n
  • population_s<\/strong> – Po\u010det \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v celkov\u00e9 populaci.<\/li>\n
  • population<\/strong> – Celkov\u00fd po\u010det prvk\u016f v populaci.<\/li>\n
  • cumulative<\/strong> – Booleovsk\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje, jestli funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed kumulativn\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed funkci (TRUE) nebo pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed hmotnostn\u00ed funkci (FALSE).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed v praxi<\/h2>\n
    Poj\u010fme si prohl\u00e9dnout, jak m\u016f\u017eeme funkci HYPGEOM.DIST vyu\u017e\u00edt v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n
    Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: Kontrola kvality<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee pracujete v tov\u00e1rn\u011b a pot\u0159ebujete ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee pouze mal\u00fd po\u010det vyroben\u00fdch produkt\u016f je vadn\u00fd. Celkem bylo vyrobeno 1000 produkt\u016f, z nich\u017e 100 je vadn\u00fdch. Vyberete n\u00e1hodn\u011b 30 produkt\u016f k testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Chcete zjistit, jak\u00e1 je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee najdete pr\u00e1v\u011b 3 vadn\u00e9 produkty. Pou\u017eijte funkci HYPGEOM.DIST n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n
    =HYPGEOM.DIST(3, 30, 100, 1000, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b 3 z 30 n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch produkt\u016f budou vadn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
    Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad: Loterie<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1te loterijn\u00ed urnu s 50 m\u00ed\u010dky, z nich\u017e 5 je v\u00fdhern\u00edch. Pl\u00e1nujete vybrat 6 m\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Jak\u00e1 je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee vyberete pr\u00e1v\u011b 2 v\u00fdhern\u00ed m\u00ed\u010dky? Pou\u017eijete funkci HYPGEOM.DIST s t\u011bmito parametry:<\/p>\n
    =HYPGEOM.DIST(2, 6, 5, 50, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledek ozna\u010duje pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee z \u0161esti vybran\u00fdch m\u00ed\u010dk\u016f budou pr\u00e1v\u011b dva v\u00fdhern\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady demonstruj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed hypergeometrick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed pro odhadov\u00e1n\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed ve specifick\u00fdch situac\u00edch, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdb\u011bru z kone\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed bez mo\u017enosti vr\u00e1cen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu hypergeometrick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Function Translator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T09:56:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/\",\"name\":\"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-26T09:56:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\"},\"description\":\"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Funkce aplikace Excel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Statistick\u00e9\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/statisticke\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"HYPGEOM.DIST\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/\",\"name\":\"Function Translator\",\"description\":\"Excel function translator\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\",\"name\":\"glavadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"glavadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","description":"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","og_description":"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","og_url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/","og_site_name":"Function Translator","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-26T09:56:42+00:00","author":"glavadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"glavadmin","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/","name":"Funkce HYPGEOM.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-26T09:56:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389"},"description":"Opis funkcije HYPGEOM.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/hypgeom-dist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Funkce aplikace Excel","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Statistick\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/statisticke\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"HYPGEOM.DIST"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/","name":"Function Translator","description":"Excel function translator","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389","name":"glavadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"glavadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com"],"url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5614"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30752,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5614\/revisions\/30752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}