{"id":5616,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/funkce-kdyz\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:56:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:56:45","slug":"if","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/if\/","title":{"rendered":"KDY\u017d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce KDY\u017d (v angli\u010dtin\u011b IF) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 logick\u00e9 funkce v Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets. Umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhodnotit logick\u00e9 porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem. V z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdsledku tohoto porovn\u00e1n\u00ed pak m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st jednu ze dvou mo\u017en\u00fdch akc\u00ed: jednu, pokud je podm\u00ednka spln\u011bna (TRUE), a druhou, pokud nen\u00ed spln\u011bna (FALSE).<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce KDY\u017d je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=KDY\u017d(podm\u00ednka; hodnota_pro_pravdu; hodnota_pro_nepravdu)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • podm\u00ednka<\/strong> – v\u00fdraz, kter\u00fd Excel nebo Google Sheets vyhodnot\u00ed jako pravdiv\u00fd (TRUE) nebo nepravdiv\u00fd (FALSE).<\/li>\n
  • hodnota_pro_pravdu<\/strong> – hodnota, kter\u00e1 se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, pokud je podm\u00ednka pravdiv\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  • hodnota_pro_nepravdu<\/strong> – hodnota, kter\u00e1 se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, pokud je podm\u00ednka nepravdiv\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Uk\u00e1zka jednoduch\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce:<\/p>\n
    =KDY\u017d(A1 > 10; \"V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10\"; \"Men\u0161\u00ed nebo rovno 10\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec vr\u00e1t\u00ed „V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10“, pokud je hodnota v bu\u0148ce A1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed „Men\u0161\u00ed nebo rovno 10“.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 \u00falohy na aplikaci funkce<\/h2>\n
    Ur\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti prodejc\u016f<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee m\u00e1te tabulku s \u00fadaji o obratu jednotliv\u00fdch prodejc\u016f a chcete jejich v\u00fdkon klasifikovat.<\/p>\n
    =KDY\u017d(B2 > 100000; \"Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed\"; KDY\u017d(B2 > 50000; \"Dobr\u00fd\"; \"Pot\u0159ebuje zlep\u0161en\u00ed\"))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec hodnot\u00ed v\u00fdkon prodejc\u016f podle obratu. „Vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed“ je p\u0159i\u0159azeno obratu nad 100000, „Dobr\u00fd“ prodejc\u016fm s obratem mezi 50000 a 100000 a „Pot\u0159ebuje zlep\u0161en\u00ed“ t\u011bm, jejich\u017e obrat je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 50000.<\/p>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det bonus\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jako majitel\u00e9 firmy chcete ro\u010dn\u00ed bonusy p\u0159id\u011blovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b obratu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n
    =KDY\u017d(C2 > 200000; C2*0.1; KDY\u017d(C2 > 150000; C2*0.05; 0))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Zde funkce KDY\u017d vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 bonusy: zam\u011bstnanci s obratem p\u0159es 200000 z\u00edskaj\u00ed bonus 10% z obratu, obrat mezi 150000 a 200000 z\u00edsk\u00e1 5% bonus a p\u0159i obratu men\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 150000 nebude bonus p\u0159id\u011blen.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ilustruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce KDY\u017d u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy firemn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed a anal\u00fdz. Logick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed automatizovat a zefektiv\u0148ovat mno\u017estv\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00faloh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Ur\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd logick\u00fd test m\u00e1 prob\u011bhnout<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logicke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce IF (KDY\u017d) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije IF (KDY\u017d) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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