{"id":5645,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/index\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:57:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:57:48","slug":"index","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/index\/","title":{"rendered":"INDEX"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce INDEX<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 funkce v MS Excel a Google Sheets. Umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e1m z\u00edskat hodnotu z ur\u010dit\u00e9 pozice v rozsahu bun\u011bk nebo poli. Tato funkce je kritick\u00e1 pro anal\u00fdzu dat, jeliko\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b extrahovat specifick\u00e9 informace z rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch dataset\u016f.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce INDEX<\/code> se m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161it mezi Excel a Google Sheets, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip je stejn\u00fd:<\/p>\n

INDEX(pole, \u0159\u00e1dek_num, [sloupec_num])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • pole<\/strong>: Rozsah bun\u011bk, ze kter\u00e9ho bude hodnota extrahovan\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  • \u0159\u00e1dek_num<\/strong>: \u010c\u00edslo \u0159\u00e1dku v rozsahu, ze kter\u00e9ho bude hodnota extrahovan\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  • sloupec_num<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd): \u010c\u00edslo sloupce v rozsahu. Pokud nen\u00ed specifikov\u00e1no, funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed cel\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
    =INDEX(A1:C5, 2, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu z bu\u0148ky v druh\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku a t\u0159et\u00edm sloupci rozsahu A1:C5, kterou je hodnota v bu\u0148ce C2.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00e9 informace<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te tabulku se seznamem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a jejich informace, jako jsou odd\u011blen\u00ed, pozice, a platy. Chcete z\u00edskat plat konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00fd je zaznamen\u00e1n na p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v seznamu.<\/p>\n
    Data vypadaj\u00ed takto (Uk\u00e1zkov\u00e1 data pro Excel):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Jm\u00e9no<\/th>\nOdd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\nPlat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jan Nov\u00e1k<\/td>\nHR<\/td>\n30000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petr Svoboda<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n35000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lucie Kone\u010dn\u00e1<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n50000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Martin Vondr\u00e1\u010dek<\/td>\n\u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed<\/td>\n28000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anna Pokorn\u00e1<\/td>\nProdej<\/td>\n32000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    M\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat plat Anny Pokorn\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed funkce INDEX:<\/p>\n
    =INDEX(B2:D6, 5, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz z\u00edsk\u00e1 hodnotu z p\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku a t\u0159et\u00edho sloupce v rozsahu B2:D6, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 platu 32000.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dynamick\u00e9ho odkazu na bu\u0148ku<\/h3>\n
    Kdy\u017e pracujete s datovou tabulkou, kter\u00e1 se pravideln\u011b aktualizuje a roz\u0161i\u0159uje o nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt funkci INDEX ve spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi, jako je ROW() nebo COLUMN(), pro dynamick\u00e9 odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee va\u0161e tabulka prodaj\u00ed se neust\u00e1le rozr\u016fst\u00e1. Chcete odkazovat na posledn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dek dat v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm sloupci:<\/p>\n
    Uk\u00e1zkov\u00e1 data:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Datum<\/th>\nProdej<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.1.2023<\/td>\n10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2.1.2023<\/td>\n12000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3.1.2023<\/td>\n15000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    K z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty z posledn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku ve sloupci m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt:<\/p>\n
    =INDEX(B:B, COUNTA(B:B))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu, funkce COUNTA<\/strong> ur\u010duje po\u010det nepr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch bun\u011bk ve sloupci B a funkce INDEX<\/strong> vyb\u00edr\u00e1 hodnotu z posledn\u00edho nepr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku ve sloupci B. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 hodnota bude 15000.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Pomoc\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edku zvol\u00ed hodnotu z\u00a0odkazu nebo matice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce INDEX v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije INDEX u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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