{"id":5648,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cela-cast-funkce\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:57:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:57:51","slug":"int","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/int\/","title":{"rendered":"CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do zaokrouhlovac\u00edch funkc\u00ed v Excelu a Google Sheets<\/h2>\n

Funkce INT, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v Excelu a v \u010desk\u00e9 verzi jako CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST, je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro pr\u00e1ci s \u010d\u00edsly, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed efektivn\u011b zaokrouhlit \u010d\u00edslo dol\u016f na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Tato funkce se hod\u00ed p\u0159i pot\u0159eb\u011b odstranit desetinn\u00e1 m\u00edsta z \u010d\u00edsla, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b jeho znam\u00e9nka.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce v Excelu i Google Sheets je jednoduch\u00e1 a snadno pochopiteln\u00e1: <\/p>\n

CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST(\u010d\u00edslo)<\/code><\/pre>\n
 kde \u010d\u00edslo<\/code> je hodnota, kterou chceme zaokrouhlit. <\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong> Zad\u00e1n\u00edm =CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST(3.14)<\/code> dostaneme v\u00fdsledek 3<\/code>.<\/p>\n
Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det po\u010dtu cel\u00fdch produkt\u016f ve skladu<\/h2>\n
P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1me ve skladu 250,5 kus\u016f produktu (nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e jsou produkty prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny na v\u00e1hu). Pro \u00fa\u010dely inventury n\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jen po\u010det cel\u00fdch kus\u016f.<\/p>\n
=CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST(250.5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Result\u00e1t 250<\/code> ukazuje, \u017ee m\u00e1me 250 cel\u00fdch kus\u016f a zbytek nen\u00ed zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n do celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 2: V\u00fdpo\u010det v\u011bku z data narozen\u00ed<\/h2>\n
Funkci CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt i pro v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u011bku z data narozen\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad chceme-li zjistit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk \u010dlov\u011bka narozen\u00e9ho 15. 4. 1990.<\/p>\n
=CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST((DNES() - DATUM(1990, 4, 15)) \/ 365)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tento v\u00fdraz nejprve vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 rozd\u00edl mezi dne\u0161n\u00edm dnem a dnem narozen\u00ed, vyd\u011bl\u00ed v\u00fdsledek 365 (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det dn\u00ed v roce) a pou\u017eije funkci CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST pro zaokrouhlen\u00ed dol\u016f na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1me v\u011bk v pln\u00fdch letech.<\/p>\n
Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n
Funkce CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST je praktick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v Excelu a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje zaokrouhlovat \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 hodnoty dol\u016f k jejich cel\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm. Aplikace t\u00e9to funkce sah\u00e1 od finan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f a\u017e po b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u00fakoly, jako je v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u011bku \u010di po\u010det polo\u017eek. D\u00edky n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme zjednodu\u0161it mnoho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159esnost na\u0161ich datov\u00fdch anal\u00fdz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zaokrouhl\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo dol\u016f na\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce INT (CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije INT (CEL\u00c1.\u010c\u00c1ST) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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