{"id":5665,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/iso-ceiling\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:58:30","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:58:30","slug":"iso-ceiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/iso-ceiling\/","title":{"rendered":"ISO.CEILING"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co je to za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo<\/h2>\n

Funkce ISO.CEILING v MS Excelu a v Google Tabulk\u00e1ch umo\u017e\u0148uje zaokrouhlit \u010d\u00edslo nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nebo na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sobek ur\u010den\u00e9 hodnoty. Tato funkcionalita je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v situac\u00edch, kde je pot\u0159eba normalizovat v\u00fdsledky do standardn\u00edch jednotek nebo p\u0159i finan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dtech, kde se zaokrouhluje nahoru.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe pro funkci v MS Excelu i v Google Tabulk\u00e1ch je stejn\u00e1:<\/p>\n

ISO.CEILING(\u010d\u00edslo, [significance])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u010d\u00edslo<\/code> – Hodnota, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaokrouhlena nahoru.<\/li>\n
  • significance<\/code> – Voliteln\u00fd parametr, kter\u00fd specifikuje, na jak\u00fd n\u00e1sobek m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edslo zaokrouhleno. Pokud nen\u00ed tento parametr zad\u00e1n, v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 1, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 zaokrouhlen\u00ed na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    ISO.CEILING(4.3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledkem bude 5, proto\u017ee se 4.3 zaokrouhluje nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n
    Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad s ur\u010den\u00fdm n\u00e1sobkem:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    ISO.CEILING(4.3, 0.5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Zaokrouhl\u00ed 4.3 nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sobek 0.5, tedy na 4.5.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch<\/h2>\n
    1. V\u00fdpo\u010det materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 pot\u0159eby<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme zakoupit dla\u017edice pro podlahu a dla\u017edice jsou prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny v pln\u00fdch metrech \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. M\u00e1me m\u00edstnost o rozm\u011bru 7.2 metru na 5.4 metru. K v\u00fdpo\u010dtu celkov\u00e9 plochy, kterou pot\u0159ebujeme pokr\u00fdt, a zaokrouhlen\u00ed nahoru na cel\u00e9 balen\u00ed dla\u017edic m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt:<\/p>\n
    =ISO.CEILING(7.2 * 5.4)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 to pot\u0159ebnou plochu a zaokrouhl\u00ed ji nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00fd metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u00fdsledkem 39.<\/p>\n
    2. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu na projekt<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt efektivn\u00ed zaokrouhlit stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, pracovn\u00ed hodiny nebo jin\u00e9 komponenty nahoru. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad projekt vy\u017eaduje 26.7 hodin pr\u00e1ce a chceme toto \u010d\u00edslo zaokrouhlit nahoru na cel\u00e9 hodiny pro \u00fa\u010dty, m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt:<\/p>\n
    =ISO.CEILING(26.7, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    T\u00edm dostaneme 27 hodin, co\u017e je cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, vhodn\u00e9 pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Ob\u011b tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak funkce ISO.CEILING m\u016f\u017ee pomoci ve v\u00e1mi pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed a logistiku, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc projekt\u016fm hladk\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh a p\u0159esn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo zaokrouhlen\u00e9 nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nebo na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sobek zadan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce ISO.CEILING v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije ISO.CEILING u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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