{"id":5670,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/large\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:58:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:58:45","slug":"large","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/large\/","title":{"rendered":"LARGE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Syntaxe a vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce pro ur\u010den\u00ed n-t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty<\/h2>\n

Funkce LARGE, dostupn\u00e1 v MS Excel a Google Sheets, slou\u017e\u00ed k nalezen\u00ed n-t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty v ur\u010dit\u00e9m datov\u00e9m poli. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro situace, kdy je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit nap\u0159\u00edklad druhou nebo t\u0159et\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu v seznamu \u010d\u00edsel.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 LARGE(pole, k) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • pole<\/code> – Tento argument specifikuje rozsah nebo pole \u010d\u00edsel, z kter\u00e9ho se m\u00e1 vybrat k-t\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnota.<\/li>\n
  • k<\/code> – \u010c\u00edseln\u00fd argument ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u0159ad\u00ed vyhled\u00e1van\u00e9 hodnoty, kde k=1<\/code> odpov\u00edd\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnot\u011b, k=2<\/code> druh\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a tak d\u00e1le.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    A<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
     =LARGE(A1:A4, 2) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu funkc\u00ed LARGE z\u00edsk\u00e1me hodnotu 30, jeliko\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu v rozsahu A1:A4.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n
    Funkce LARGE m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme dva specifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edch student\u016f<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1me seznam bod\u016f student\u016f z testu a chceme zjistit, kte\u0159\u00ed studenti dos\u00e1hli druh\u00e9ho a t\u0159et\u00edho nejlep\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Student<\/th>\nBody<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anna<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petr<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ond\u0159ej<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jana<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
     Druh\u00fd nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek: =LARGE(B2:B5, 2) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed 90 T\u0159et\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek: =LARGE(B2:B5, 3) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed 88 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    S funkci\u00ed LARGE snadno ur\u010d\u00edme, kte\u0159\u00ed studenti dos\u00e1hli druh\u00e9ho a t\u0159et\u00edho nejlep\u0161\u00edho sk\u00f3re v teste.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed top prodejn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/h2>\n
    \u0158editel prodeje chce ocenit t\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed prodejce m\u011bs\u00edce na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich obratu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Prodejce<\/th>\nObrat<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Luk\u00e1\u0161<\/td>\n120000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Martina<\/td>\n185000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Robert<\/td>\n150000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Simona<\/td>\n170000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
     Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obrat: =LARGE(B2:B5, 1) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed 185000 Druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obrat: =LARGE(B2:B5, 2) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed 170000 T\u0159et\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obrat: =LARGE(B2:B5, 3) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed 150000 <\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pomoc\u00ed funkce LARGE lze efektivn\u011b identifikovat t\u0159i nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prodejce a adekv\u00e1tn\u011b je odm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed k-tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu mno\u017einy dat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce LARGE v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije LARGE u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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