{"id":5686,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pozvyhledat\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:59:11","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:59:11","slug":"match","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/match\/","title":{"rendered":"POZVYHLEDAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce POZVYHLEDAT (anglicky MATCH) ur\u010duje pozici (index) specifikovan\u00e9 hodnoty v bu\u0148ce nebo rozsahu bun\u011bk. Je \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch polo\u017eek ve vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo horizont\u00e1ln\u00edch seznamech a je extr\u00e9mn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi, jako je INDEX, pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a mapov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a parametry funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce POZVYHLEDAT v Excelu a Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

POZVYHLEDAT(hledan\u00e1_hodnota; oblast_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed; typ_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • hledan\u00e1_hodnota<\/strong> – Hodnota, kterou chcete vyhledat. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o \u010d\u00edslo, text, logickou hodnotu nebo n\u00e1zev odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na n\u011bkterou z t\u011bchto hodnot.<\/li>\n
  • oblast_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> – Jednorozm\u011brn\u00fd rozsah bun\u011bk (\u0159ada nebo sloupec), ve kter\u00e9m se m\u00e1 hledat hledan\u00e1 hodnota.<\/li>\n
  • typ_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> – \u010c\u00edslov\u00fd parametr ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed metodu hled\u00e1n\u00ed:\n
      \n
    • 1 nebo neuvedeno<\/em> – Hled\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotu, kter\u00e1 je men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nebo rovna hledan\u00e9 hodnot\u011b v set\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9m (vzestupn\u011b) rozsahu.<\/li>\n
    • 0<\/em> – Hled\u00e1 p\u0159esnou shodu.<\/li>\n
    • -1<\/em> – Hled\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnotu, kter\u00e1 je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nebo rovna hledan\u00e9 hodnot\u011b v set\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9m (sestupn\u011b) rozsahu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
      =POZVYHLEDAT(\"jablko\"; A1:A100; 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Tento p\u0159\u00edklad najde slovo „jablko“ v rozsahu A1:A100 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed index prvn\u00edho v\u00fdskytu ve zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m rozsahu.<\/p>\n
      Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce v praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/h2>\n
      Identifikace pozice produktu<\/h3>\n
      P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te seznam produkt\u016f ve sloupci A a pot\u0159ebujete zjistit, na kter\u00e9 pozici se nach\u00e1z\u00ed produkt ‚Mikrovlnn\u00e1 trouba‘. Pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to formule:<\/p>\n
      =POZVYHLEDAT(\"Mikrovlnn\u00e1 trouba\"; A1:A100; 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      nalezneme onen produkt ve sloupci A mezi bu\u0148kami A1 a A100 a funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed jeho pozici. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee produkt nen\u00ed nalezen, vr\u00e1t\u00ed funkce chybovou hl\u00e1\u0161ku #NEN\u00cd HODNOTA.<\/p>\n
      Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edka podle k\u00f3du<\/h3>\n
      Kdy\u017e m\u00e1te tabulku s k\u00f3dy pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve sloupci B a chcete zjistit pozici pracovn\u00edka s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm k\u00f3dem ‚K123‘, pou\u017eijete:<\/p>\n
      =POZVYHLEDAT(\"K123\"; B1:B200; 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Tato aplikace funkce POZVYHLEDAT ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed sloupec B od bu\u0148ky B1 do B200 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed index bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00f3d ‚K123‘. Toto je velmi praktick\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed reference nebo integraci s jin\u00fdmi daty pracovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n
      Funkci POZVYHLEDAT lze efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt pro rychl\u00e9 a p\u0159esn\u00e9 lokalizov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic specifick\u00fdch hodnot v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch datasets. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro kombinaci s funkc\u00ed INDEX k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch hodnot spojen\u00fdch s nalezenou pozic\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vyhled\u00e1 hodnoty v\u00a0odkazu nebo matici<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce MATCH (POZVYHLEDAT) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije MATCH (POZVYHLEDAT) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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