{"id":5692,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/median\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:59:27","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:59:27","slug":"median","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/median\/","title":{"rendered":"MEDIAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce MEDIAN je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm statistick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v aplikac\u00edch MS Excel a Google Sheets. Je ur\u010dena k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu medi\u00e1nu, neboli st\u0159edn\u00ed hodnoty, z dan\u00e9 mno\u017einy \u010d\u00edsel. Medi\u00e1n je hodnota uprost\u0159ed souboru \u010d\u00edsel, kde polovina hodnot je men\u0161\u00ed a polovina v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e medi\u00e1n. Pokud obsahuje soubor lich\u00fd po\u010det \u010d\u00edsel, medi\u00e1n je hodnota p\u0159\u00edmo ve st\u0159edu; m\u00e1-li soubor sud\u00fd po\u010det \u010d\u00edsel, medi\u00e1n se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako pr\u016fm\u011br dvou st\u0159edn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce MEDIAN je v obou aplikac\u00edch MS Excel a Google Sheets velmi podobn\u00e1:<\/p>\n

=MEDIAN(cislo1, [cislo2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Funkce m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat jeden nebo v\u00edce argument\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt konstanty, pole nebo odkazy na rozsahy bun\u011bk s \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdmi hodnotami.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • cislo1, cislo2, …<\/b> – \u010c\u00edseln\u00ed hodnoty nebo rozsahy, pro kter\u00e9 chcete vypo\u010d\u00edtat medi\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Uva\u017eujme sadu hodnot, pro kterou chceme naj\u00edt medi\u00e1n. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad, jak pou\u017e\u00edt funkci MEDIAN v praxi:<\/p>\n
    =MEDIAN(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu 30, proto\u017ee je to st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo v dan\u00e9m souboru hodnot.<\/p>\n
    =MEDIAN(A1:A10)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Zde se funkce pou\u017eije pro v\u00fdpo\u010det medi\u00e1nu hodnot um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch A1 a\u017e A10.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00dakoly<\/th>\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00e1te seznam hodnot (5, 3, 8, 7, 3, 8) a pot\u0159ebujete zjistit medi\u00e1n.<\/td>\nVlo\u017ete hodnoty do bun\u011bk A1 a\u017e A6 a pak pou\u017eijte funkci =MEDIAN(A1:A6)<\/code>. Funkce se\u0159ad\u00ed hodnoty a vypo\u010dte, \u017ee medi\u00e1nem je 6 (pr\u016fm\u011br ze dvou st\u0159edn\u00edch hodnot 5 a 7).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Pot\u0159ebujete naj\u00edt st\u0159edn\u00ed teplotu zaznamenanou b\u011bhem t\u00fddne s teplotami 22, 20, 19, 21, 18, 17, 23 \u00b0C.<\/td>\nHodnoty vlo\u017ete do bun\u011bk B1 a\u017e B7 a aplikujte funkci =MEDIAN(B1:B7)<\/code>. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd medi\u00e1n bude 20 \u00b0C, co\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b rozd\u011bluje soubor teplot na dv\u011b poloviny.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Funkce MEDIAN je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro anal\u00fdzu dat, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vat st\u0159edn\u00ed hodnoty pro rozmanit\u00e9 aplikace v oblastech jako finance, v\u011bda, sociologie a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed hodnotu zadan\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce MEDIAN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije MEDIAN u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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