{"id":5709,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/n\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T09:59:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T09:59:59","slug":"n","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/","title":{"rendered":"N"},"content":{"rendered":"

Excel a Google Sheets pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tabulkov\u00e9 programy na trhu a nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u0161irokou paletu funkc\u00ed pro anal\u00fdzu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na jednu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, ale nesm\u00edrn\u011b praktickou funkci, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje spojovat obsah dvou nebo v\u00edce bun\u011bk do jedn\u00e9. Tato funkce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro \u00fapravy a form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed textov\u00fdch dat v tabulk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Popis a Syntaxe Funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce pro spojov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f v Excelu a Google Sheets je jednoduch\u00e1 a intuitivn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed tvar vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

=KONKATENOVAT(text1; text2; [text3; ...])<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde text1<\/code>, text2<\/code>, text3<\/code> atd. p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed textov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce nebo odkazy na bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 chcete spojit. Po\u010det textov\u00fdch element\u016f k spojen\u00ed je flexibiln\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete jich spojit libovoln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed podle pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n
Nap\u0159\u00edklad, chcete-li spojit obsah bun\u011bk A1 a B1, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed jm\u00e9no a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt funkci takto:<\/p>\n
=KONKATENOVAT(A1; \" \"; B1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vr\u00e1t\u00ed cel\u00e9 jm\u00e9no s mezerou mezi jm\u00e9nem a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailov\u00fdch adres:<\/strong> M\u00e1te-li v bu\u0148ce A1 jm\u00e9no ‚Jan‘ a v bu\u0148ce B1 p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed ‚Nov\u00e1k‘, m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it e-mailovou adresu ve form\u00e1tu [jm\u00e9no].[p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed]@example.com.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    =KONKATENOVAT(A1; \".\"; B1; \"@example.com\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vznikne e-mailov\u00e1 adresa „jan.novak@example.com“.<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00edho identifik\u00e1toru pro z\u00e1znamy:<\/strong> Pokud m\u00e1te tabulku se sloupci ‚Datum‘ (A1), ‚\u010cas‘ (B1) a ‚Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed‘ (C1), m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ID pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1znam spojen\u00edm t\u011bchto informac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      =KONKATENOVAT(A1; \"-\"; B1; \"-\"; C1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude vytvo\u0159en identifik\u00e1tor ve form\u00e1tu „datum-\u010das-za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f nebo ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n
      Funkce pro spojov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f se ukazuje jako nesm\u00edrn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v mnoha oblastech datov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o jednoduch\u00e9 spojov\u00e1n\u00ed jmen a adres, generov\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailov\u00fdch adres, nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f a k\u00f3d\u016f. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 flexibilit\u011b a snadn\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed je neoceniteln\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo pracuje s tabulkov\u00fdmi daty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu p\u0159evedenou na\u00a0\u010d\u00edslo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[291],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Function Translator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T09:59:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/\",\"name\":\"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-26T09:59:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\"},\"description\":\"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Funkce aplikace Excel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Informa\u010dn\u00ed\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/informacni\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"N\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/\",\"name\":\"Function Translator\",\"description\":\"Excel function translator\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\",\"name\":\"glavadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"glavadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","description":"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","og_description":"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","og_url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/","og_site_name":"Function Translator","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-26T09:59:59+00:00","author":"glavadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"glavadmin","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/","name":"Funkce N v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-15T13:34:45+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-26T09:59:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389"},"description":"Opis funkcije N u Excelu i Google tablicama. Sintaksa, parametri funkcije te prakti\u010dni primjeri.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/n\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Funkce aplikace Excel","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/informacni\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"N"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/","name":"Function Translator","description":"Excel function translator","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389","name":"glavadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"glavadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com"],"url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/author\/glavadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5709"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30847,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5709\/revisions\/30847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}