{"id":5720,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/norm-s-dist\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:16","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:16","slug":"norm-s-dist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/norm-s-dist\/","title":{"rendered":"NORM.S.DIST"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co to je a jak funguje distribu\u010dn\u00ed funkce norm\u00e1ln\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Funkce NORM.S.DIST<\/code> pat\u0159\u00ed mezi statistick\u00e9 funkce dostupn\u00e9 v Microsoft Excel i Google Sheets. Tato funkce poskytuje hodnoty pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed hustoty nebo kumulativn\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed funkce pro standardn\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce NORM.S.DIST<\/code> je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

NORM.S.DIST(x, cumulative)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • x<\/strong> – Hodnota, pro kterou se funkce pou\u017eije. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010d\u00edslo, pro n\u011b\u017e chcete zjistit rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • cumulative<\/strong> – Logick\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje typ v\u00fdstupu funkce. Pokud je nastavena na TRUE<\/code>, funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed kumulativn\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed funkci. Je-li nastavena na FALSE<\/code>, vr\u00e1t\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed hustotu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady obou pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    NORM.S.DIST(1, TRUE) \/\/ V\u00fdsledek: P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.8413 NORM.S.DIST(1, FALSE) \/\/ V\u00fdsledek: P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.24197<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Re\u00e1ln\u00e9 situace pro pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Hodnocen\u00ed sk\u00f3re test\u016f<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jste u\u010ditelem a chcete zjistit, jak se va\u0161i studenti um\u00edstili ve standardizovan\u00e9m testu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem. M\u00e1te k dispozici sk\u00f3re va\u0161ich student\u016f a zn\u00e1te pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 sk\u00f3re a standardn\u00ed odchylku na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni (100 a 15).<\/p>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00ed NORM.S.DIST<\/code> pro studenta se sk\u00f3re 115 by vypadalo takto:<\/p>\n
    = NORM.S.DIST((115-100)\/15, TRUE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formulka vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.8413, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tento student je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 84.13% student\u016f.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Finan\u010dn\u00ed rizika<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jste finan\u010dn\u00ed analytik a pot\u0159ebujete posoudit riziko ztr\u00e1t na z\u00e1klad\u011b historick\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Pou\u017eit\u00edm standardn\u00edho norm\u00e1ln\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete ur\u010dit pravd\u011bpodobnost extr\u00e9mn\u00edch ztr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
    \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena se nezm\u011bnila a standardn\u00ed odchylka cenov\u00fdch zm\u011bn je 200 dolar\u016f. Zjist\u011bte pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee dojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b ceny o v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 dolar\u016f:<\/p>\n
    = 1 - NORM.S.DIST(500\/200, TRUE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formulka poskytne n\u00edzkou pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed ceny 500 dolar\u016f, co\u017e ukazuje na n\u00edzk\u00e9 riziko takov\u00e9ho extr\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n
    Funkce NORM.S.DIST<\/code> je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro statistickou anal\u00fdzu v situac\u00edch, kdy je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt standardn\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti, finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy nebo jin\u00e9 aplikace, pochopen\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011bji a efektivn\u011bji vyhodnotit data.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu standardn\u00edho norm\u00e1ln\u00edho sou\u010dtov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce NORM.S.DIST v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije NORM.S.DIST u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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