{"id":5724,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/ne\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:22","slug":"not","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/not\/","title":{"rendered":"NE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce NOT<\/strong> (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b NE<\/strong>) je logick\u00e1 funkce v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets. Slou\u017e\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00e9 pravdivostn\u00ed hodnoty zadan\u00e9ho logick\u00e9ho argumentu. Pokud je vstupn\u00ed hodnota TRUE<\/code> (pravda), funkce vrac\u00ed FALSE<\/code> (nepravda) a naopak. Funkce NE je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je pot\u0159eba invertovat logickou hodnotu, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty nebo rozhodovac\u00ed procesy.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce NOT<\/strong> v Excelu a Google Sheets m\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed syntaxi:<\/p>\n

NOT(logick\u00e1_hodnota)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde logick\u00e1_hodnota<\/code> je argument, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 logick\u00e1 hodnota (TRUE\/FALSE), odkaz na bu\u0148ku s logickou hodnotou, nebo v\u00fdraz vracej\u00edc\u00ed logickou hodnotu.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
    P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    =NE(TRUE) \/\/ V\u00fdsledek: FALSE =NE(FALSE) \/\/ V\u00fdsledek: TRUE<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    Odkaz na bu\u0148ku:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \/\/ P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee bu\u0148ka A1 obsahuje hodnotu TRUE =NE(A1) \/\/ V\u00fdsledek: FALSE<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Zde jsou dva p\u0159\u00edklady, kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce NE v\u00fdhodn\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00daloha<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edklad a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1. Filtrace dat<\/td>\n\n
    \/\/ P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee m\u00e1me seznam osob a chceme zobrazit pouze ty, kter\u00e9 nejsou ozna\u010deny jako aktivn\u00ed (aktivn\u00ed = FALSE). \/\/ Bu\u0148ka B2: aktivn\u00ed (TRUE\/FALSE) \/\/ Bu\u0148ka C2: =NE(B2) \/\/ Zobraz\u00ed se TRUE pro neaktivn\u00ed osoby<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n\n
    \/\/ M\u00e1me seznam \u00fakol\u016f a chceme zv\u00fdraznit ty, kter\u00e9 nebyly dokon\u010deny. \/\/ Bu\u0148ka A1: dokon\u010den\u00fd (TRUE\/FALSE) \/\/ Pou\u017eijeme podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed s formul\u00ed =NE($A1) pro zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady, pokud \u00fakol nen\u00ed dokon\u010den.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Kone\u010dn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky<\/h2>\n
    Vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce NE m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi rozmanit\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ve spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi logick\u00fdmi funkcemi jako AND a OR, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch logick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. A\u010dkoliv jsou logick\u00e9 funkce jednoduch\u00e9 na pochopen\u00ed, spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v praxi m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161it a zefektivnit procesy anal\u00fdzy dat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Provede logickou negaci argumentu funkce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logicke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce NOT (NE) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije NOT (NE) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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