{"id":5725,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/nyni\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:24","slug":"now","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/now\/","title":{"rendered":"NYN\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do funkce pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dasu a data<\/h2>\n

Funkce pro zobrazen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho data a \u010dasu je neoceniteln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v MS Excel a Google Sheets. Tato funkce se aktualizuje automaticky ka\u017edou p\u016flnoc, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m otev\u0159en\u00ed dokumentu nebo obnoven\u00ed listu obdr\u017e\u00edte nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Funkce nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 parametry a je proto velmi snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce pro zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dasu a data je jednoduch\u00e1. V MS Excel i Google Sheets vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n

=NYN\u00cd()<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tato funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed datum a \u010das podle syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed. Form\u00e1t v\u00fdstupu se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na region\u00e1ln\u00edm nastaven\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • 5. 12. 2023 15:42<\/li>\n
  • 2023\/12\/5 3:42 PM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady aplikace v praxi<\/h2>\n
    Funkce pro zobrazen\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dasu a data lze vyu\u017e\u00edt v mnoha praktick\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f projekt\u016f<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te tabulku se seznamem term\u00edn\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00ed projektu a pot\u0159ebujete monitorovat jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
     A B C 1 F\u00e1ze Term\u00edn Status 2 F\u00e1ze 1 2023-12-01 =IF(B2 < NYN\u00cd(), \"Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9\", \"V\u010das\") 3 F\u00e1ze 2 2023-12-15 =IF(B3 < NYN\u00cd(), \"Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9\", \"V\u010das\") <\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu, pokud je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed datum a \u010das pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e term\u00edn uveden\u00fd v tabulce, funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed „Zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9“. Pokud term\u00edn je\u0161t\u011b nenastal, vr\u00e1t\u00ed „V\u010das“.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch raz\u00edtek<\/h2>\n
    \u010casov\u00e1 raz\u00edtka jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010das\u016f zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f do list\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanci mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad zapisovat \u010dasy sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edchodu a odchodu na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zp\u016fsob:<\/p>\n
     A B C 1 Jm\u00e9no P\u0159\u00edchod Odchod 2 Anna =NYN\u00cd() =NYN\u00cd() <\/code><\/pre>\n
    V t\u00e9to tabulce zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchodu nebo odchodu jednodu\u0161e zapisuj\u00ed =NYN\u00cd() do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho sloupce, co\u017e okam\u017eit\u011b zaznamen\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das jejich akce.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak mohou b\u00fdt jednoduch\u00e9 funkce vyu\u017eity pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00falohy ve spr\u00e1v\u011b a anal\u00fdze dat, a jak mohou pomoci udr\u017eet efektivitu a p\u0159ehlednost v r\u016fzn\u00fdch projektech a ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnostech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho data a\u00a0\u010dasu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-datum-a-cas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce NOW (NYN\u00cd) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije NOW (NYN\u00cd) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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