{"id":5726,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pocet-obdobi\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:26","slug":"nper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/nper\/","title":{"rendered":"PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd (anglicky NPER) je finan\u010dn\u00ed funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 v Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro v\u00fdpo\u010det po\u010dtu obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eba pro \u00fapln\u00e9 splacen\u00ed investice nebo \u00fav\u011bru p\u0159i konstantn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i spl\u00e1tek a nem\u011bnn\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd(\u00farok, spl\u00e1tka, sou\u010dasn\u00e1_hodnota, [budouc\u00ed_hodnota], [typ])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u00farok<\/strong> – \u00farokov\u00e1 m\u00edra za jedno obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • spl\u00e1tka<\/strong> – pevn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 se plat\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • sou\u010dasn\u00e1_hodnota<\/strong> – celkov\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hodnota s\u00e9rie budouc\u00edch plateb nebo vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka.<\/li>\n
  • budouc\u00ed_hodnota<\/strong> (voliteln\u00e9) – po\u017eadovan\u00e1 hodnota, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena po zaplacen\u00ed posledn\u00ed spl\u00e1tky. Implicitn\u011b je nastavena na 0.<\/li>\n
  • typ<\/strong> (voliteln\u00e9) – ud\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy jsou platby vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny. Hodnota 0 nebo neuveden\u00e1 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee platba prob\u00edh\u00e1 na konci obdob\u00ed, hodnota 1 znamen\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det doby splacen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hodnota p\u016fj\u010dky: 100000 K\u010d \u00darokov\u00e1 m\u00edra za m\u011bs\u00edc: 1% M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed spl\u00e1tka: 2000 K\u010d Vzorec: =PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd(1%, -2000, 100000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed obdob\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm, \u00farokov\u00e1 sazba je 1% m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed spl\u00e1tka \u010din\u00ed 2000 K\u010d. Funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u010det m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nutn\u00e9 pro celkov\u00e9 splacen\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Vklady: 5000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b \u00darokov\u00e1 m\u00edra za m\u011bs\u00edc: 0.5% C\u00edl: 1000000 K\u010d Vzorec: =PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd(0.5%, -5000, 0, 1000000, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    U\u017eivatel pl\u00e1nuje spo\u0159it 5000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b s \u00farokem 0.5% na m\u011bs\u00edc a s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout 1000000 K\u010d. Platby 1 zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny na za\u010d\u00e1tku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce. Funkce spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f potrv\u00e1, ne\u017e u\u017eivatel dos\u00e1hne sv\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho c\u00edle.<\/p>\n
    Funkce PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy finan\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdz, v\u010detn\u011b spl\u00e1cen\u00ed dluh\u016f nebo dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u0159ic\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, a poskytuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace o dob\u011b, po kterou je nutn\u00e9 uskute\u010d\u0148ovat platby za dan\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb a s dan\u00fdmi spl\u00e1tkami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u010det obdob\u00ed pro\u00a0investici<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce NPER (PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije NPER (PO\u010cET.OBDOB\u00cd) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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