{"id":5732,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/zaokrouhlit-na-liche\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:51","slug":"odd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/odd\/","title":{"rendered":"ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9<\/strong> je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v MS Excel i Google Sheets pro zaokrouhlen\u00ed zadan\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla sm\u011brem nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lich\u00e9 cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Tato funkce je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v matematick\u00fdch, statistick\u00fdch nebo finan\u010dn\u00edch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v lich\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9<\/strong> v Excelu a Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9(\u010d\u00edslo)<\/code><\/pre>\n
kde \u010d\u00edslo<\/code> ozna\u010duje hodnotu, kterou pot\u0159ebujeme zaokrouhlit.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 1:<\/p>\n
ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9(2.9)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edklad zaokrouhl\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 2.9 nahoru na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lich\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, \u010dili v\u00fdsledkem je 3.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 2:<\/p>\n
ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9(5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zde funkce nech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslo 5 beze zm\u011bny, jeliko\u017e ji\u017e je lich\u00e9.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 3:<\/p>\n
ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9(-1.25)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Funkce zaokrouhl\u00ed hodnoty na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lich\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo nez\u00e1visle na tom, zda jsou kladn\u00e9 nebo z\u00e1porn\u00e9. Pro -1.25 je v\u00fdsledek -1.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady pracovn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed<\/h2>\n
Funkce m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit v r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Pro zaokrouhlen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na lich\u00e9 hodnoty podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch pravidel.<\/li>\n
  • Statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy:<\/strong> Kde je po\u017eadov\u00e1no standardizovat data na lich\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy a prezentace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee sb\u00edr\u00e1te data pro statistickou anal\u00fdzu a pot\u0159ebujete v\u0161echna data zaokrouhlit na lich\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla tak, aby odpov\u00eddala krit\u00e9ri\u00edm va\u0161\u00ed studie:<\/p>\n
    Data: 4.3, 2.7, 8.1, 5, 7.9 Zaokrouhlen\u00e1 data: 5, 3, 9, 5, 9<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo bylo p\u0159evedeno na lich\u00e9, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vnou interpretaci v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n
    Dal\u0161\u00ed aplikace:<\/p>\n
    \u00dava\u017eujme o \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch pravidlech vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch zaokrouhlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech transakc\u00ed na lich\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee usnadnit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed intern\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to funkce lze snadno upravit \u00fadaje:<\/p>\n
    P\u016fvodn\u00ed transakce: 30.4, 15.5, 40, 28.3 Zaokrouhlen\u00e9 transakce: 31, 15, 41, 29<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bylo ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zaokrouhleno na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lich\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed vyhovov\u00e1n\u00ed stanoven\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zaokrouhl\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo nahoru na\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 lich\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce ODD (ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije ODD (ZAOKROUHLIT.NA.LICH\u00c9) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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