{"id":5735,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/oddlprice\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:00:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:00:59","slug":"oddlprice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/oddlprice\/","title":{"rendered":"ODDLPRICE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce ODDLPRICE umo\u017e\u0148uje v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets vypo\u010d\u00edtat \u010distou sou\u010dasnou hodnotu (cenu) nepravideln\u00e9ho dluhopisu p\u0159ed jeho prvn\u00edm spl\u00e1tkov\u00fdm obdob\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Obecn\u00e1 syntaxe funkce je:<\/p>\n

ODDLPRICE(settlement, maturity, issue, first_coupon, rate, yld, redemption, frequency, [basis])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • settlement<\/strong> – Datum p\u0159evzet\u00ed dluhopisu kupuj\u00edc\u00edm od prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho.<\/li>\n
  • maturity<\/strong> – Datum, kdy bude dluhopis vyplacen.<\/li>\n
  • issue<\/strong> – Datum vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • first_coupon<\/strong> – Datum vyplacen\u00ed prvn\u00edho kup\u00f3nu.<\/li>\n
  • rate<\/strong> – Ro\u010dn\u00ed kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 sazba dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • yld<\/strong> – Ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos do splatnosti.<\/li>\n
  • redemption<\/strong> – Hodnota dluhopisu p\u0159i splatnosti (100 = nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota).<\/li>\n
  • frequency<\/strong> – Po\u010det kup\u00f3nov\u00fdch obdob\u00ed za rok (1, 2 nebo 4).<\/li>\n
  • [basis]<\/strong> – Nepovinn\u00fd argument, kter\u00fd definuje metodu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu dn\u016f v m\u011bs\u00edci a roku (0 = 30\/360 standard, 1 = skute\u010dn\u00e9\/skute\u010dn\u00e9, 2 = skute\u010dn\u00e9\/360, 3 = skute\u010dn\u00e9\/365, 4 = Evropsk\u00e9 30\/360).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce:<\/p>\n
    =ODDLPRICE(\"2023-01-01\", \"2030-01-01\", \"2022-08-15\", \"2023-08-15\", 0.05, 0.04, 100, 2, 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 1: Vyhodnocen\u00ed investice<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si situaci, ve kter\u00e9 jako investi\u010dn\u00ed analytik zva\u017eujete koupi nepravideln\u00e9ho dluhopisu. Chcete pochopit jeho cena odpov\u00edd\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm tr\u017en\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. K tomu m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt funkci ODDLPRICE:<\/p>\n
    =ODDLPRICE(\"2023-10-01\", \"2050-01-01\", \"2023-01-15\", \"2023-07-15\", 0.06, 0.055, 100, 2, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec ur\u010d\u00ed cenu nepravideln\u00e9ho dluhopisu s polro\u010dn\u00edmi kup\u00f3ny, vyd\u00e1n 15. ledna 2023 s prvn\u00edm kup\u00f3nem splatn\u00fdm 15. \u010dervence 2023 a kup\u00f3novou sazbou 6 %.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 2: Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnosnosti<\/h2>\n
    Jako finan\u010dn\u00ed poradce chcete porovnat v\u00fdhodnost investice do dvou dluhopis\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi intervaly prvn\u00edch kup\u00f3n\u016f. Pro oba dluhopisy pou\u017eijte funkci ODDLPRICE a porovnejte v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 ceny:<\/p>\n
    =ODDLPRICE(\"2024-01-01\", \"2049-01-01\", \"2023-06-20\", \"2024-06-20\", 0.045, 0.05, 100, 1, 0) =ODDLPRICE(\"2024-01-01\", \"2049-01-01\", \"2023-09-13\", \"2024-03-13\", 0.047, 0.05, 100, 2, 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad reprezentuje dluhopis s ro\u010dn\u00edm interval\u016fm kup\u00f3n\u016f a druh\u00fd s polro\u010dn\u00edm interval\u016fm. P\u0159esto\u017ee oba dluhopisy maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristiky, li\u0161\u00ed se v kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 sazb\u011b a frekvenci kup\u00f3n\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na jejich relativn\u00ed v\u00fdnosnost.<\/p>\n
    Pomoc\u00ed funkce ODDLPRICE tedy m\u016f\u017eete efektivn\u011b podporovat finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se investic do r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f dluhopis\u016f v r\u00e1mci va\u0161\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strategie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed cenu cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru o\u00a0nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnot\u011b 100 K\u010d s\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00fdm posledn\u00edm obdob\u00edm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce ODDLPRICE v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije ODDLPRICE u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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