{"id":5737,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/posun\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:04","slug":"offset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/offset\/","title":{"rendered":"POSUN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co je to funkce POSUN?<\/h2>\n

Funkce POSUN (v angli\u010dtin\u011b OFFSET) je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v tabulkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch jako Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets. Umo\u017e\u0148uje odkazovat na r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tabulky posunut\u00edm zadan\u00e9 reference o ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f a sloupc\u016f. Je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e1 pro dynamick\u00e9 sumarizace dat, kde je pot\u0159eba manipulovat s bloky dat r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce POSUN je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=POSUN(odkaz; po\u010det_\u0159\u00e1dk\u016f; po\u010det_sloupc\u016f; [v\u00fd\u0161ka]; [\u0161\u00ed\u0159ka])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • odkaz<\/strong> – adresa bu\u0148ky nebo oblasti, od kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 posun vych\u00e1zet.<\/li>\n
  • po\u010det_\u0159\u00e1dk\u016f<\/strong> – po\u010det \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f, o kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 posunout od p\u016fvodn\u00edho odkazu. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kladn\u00fd (posun dol\u016f) nebo z\u00e1porn\u00fd (posun nahoru).<\/li>\n
  • po\u010det_sloupc\u016f<\/strong> – po\u010det sloupc\u016f, o kter\u00e9 se m\u00e1 posunout od p\u016fvodn\u00edho odkazu. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kladn\u00fd (posun vpravo) nebo z\u00e1porn\u00fd (posun vlevo).<\/li>\n
  • v\u00fd\u0161ka<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – po\u010det \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f nov\u00e9 odkazovan\u00e9 oblasti. Pokud nen\u00ed zad\u00e1n, pou\u017eije se v\u00fd\u0161ka p\u016fvodn\u00edho odkazu.<\/li>\n
  • \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – po\u010det sloupc\u016f nov\u00e9 odkazovan\u00e9 oblasti. Pokud nen\u00ed zad\u00e1n, pou\u017eije se \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka p\u016fvodn\u00edho odkazu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edm n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce POSUN u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v praktick\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch:<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011bru posledn\u00edch 5 hodnot<\/h2>\n
    V situaci, kdy m\u00e1me tabulku s \u00fadaji o m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch prodej\u00edch a pot\u0159ebujeme vypo\u010d\u00edtat pr\u016fm\u011br posledn\u00edch 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a data se neust\u00e1le obnovuj\u00ed, lze pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed formuli:<\/p>\n
    =PR\u016eM\u011aR(POSUN(A2; PO\u010cET(A:A) - 5; 0; 5))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formule pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 funkci POSUN pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed reference na posledn\u00edch 5 bun\u011bk ve sloupci A, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed od A2, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 jejich pr\u016fm\u011br.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Dynamick\u00e9 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed oblasti dat<\/h2>\n
    K definov\u00e1n\u00ed dynamick\u00e9ho rozsahu dat, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed graf\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt POSUN ve formuli:<\/p>\n
    =POSUN(A1; 0; 0; PO\u010cET(A:A); 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento v\u00fdraz vytvo\u0159\u00ed oblast, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v bu\u0148ce A1, bez posunu \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f a sloupc\u016f, s po\u010dtem \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtu nepr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch bun\u011bk ve sloupci A a \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou t\u0159i sloupce. Tento rozsah je pak mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ur\u010den\u00ed rozsahu dat grafu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed posun odkazu od\u00a0zadan\u00e9ho odkazu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce OFFSET (POSUN) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije OFFSET (POSUN) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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