{"id":5738,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/funkce-nebo\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:06","slug":"or","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/or\/","title":{"rendered":"NEBO"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n

Funkce NEBO je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v tabulkov\u00fdch kalkul\u00e1torech jako jsou MS Excel a Google Sheets. Slou\u017e\u00ed k vyhodnocen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 nebo v\u00edce logick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a vrac\u00ed hodnotu TRUE, pokud alespo\u0148 jedna z podm\u00ednek je spln\u011bna. Pokud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z podm\u00ednek platit nebude, vr\u00e1t\u00ed FALSE.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce NEBO je v obou n\u00e1stroj\u00edch shodn\u00e1:<\/p>\n

=NEBO(logick\u00e1_hodnota1, [logick\u00e1_hodnota2, ...])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • logick\u00e1_hodnota1, logick\u00e1_hodnota2, …<\/strong> – Jsou logick\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy, kter\u00e9 chceme testovat. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt specifikov\u00e1na minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna logick\u00e1 hodnota, syst\u00e9m v\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje vlo\u017een\u00ed jedn\u00e9 \u010di v\u00edce hodnot podle pot\u0159eby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Uk\u00e1zka jednoduch\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =NEBO(TRUE, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v\u00fdsledkem TRUE, jeliko\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna z podm\u00ednek (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b prvn\u00ed) je pravdiv\u00e1.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 1: Vyhodnocen\u00ed spln\u011bn\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme zjistit, kter\u00fd z student\u016f m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na zkou\u0161kov\u00fd bonus. Krit\u00e9ria mohou b\u00fdt stanovena tak, \u017ee student mus\u00ed z\u00edskat alespo\u0148 80 bod\u016f z jednoho testu nebo m\u00edt pr\u016fm\u011brnou zn\u00e1mku nad 75 bod\u016f.<\/p>\n
      \n
    • A1: 83 (bod\u016f z prvn\u00edho testu)<\/li>\n
    • B1: 70 (bod\u016f z druh\u00e9ho testu)<\/li>\n
    • C1: 50 (bod\u016f z t\u0159et\u00edho testu)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Pou\u017eijeme funkci NEBO k prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed:<\/p>\n
      =NEBO(A1>=80;PR\u016eM\u011aR(A1:C1)>75)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Tato formule ov\u011b\u0159uje, jestli je hodnota v bu\u0148ce A1 aspo\u0148 80, nebo zda pr\u016fm\u011br hodnot v rozsahu A1 a\u017e C1 p\u0159ekra\u010duje 75 bod\u016f. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b minim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna z podm\u00ednek plat\u00ed, student m\u00e1 tedy n\u00e1rok na bonus, jeliko\u017e jeho v\u00fdsledek v bu\u0148ce A1 je 83.<\/p>\n
      P\u0159\u00edpad 2: Ur\u010den\u00ed dodr\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch standard\u016f<\/h2>\n
      V\u00fdrobna mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat ur\u010den\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed normy, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ee v\u0161echny stroje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt funk\u010dn\u00ed alespo\u0148 na 95% nebo v z\u00e1vod\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomni minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed inspekto\u0159i.<\/p>\n
        \n
      • A1: 96 (procento funk\u010dnosti stroj\u016f)<\/li>\n
      • B1: 2 (po\u010det bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch inspektor\u016f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        Pro vyhodnocen\u00ed spln\u011bn\u00ed norm pou\u017eijeme funkci NEBO:<\/p>\n
        =NEBO(A1>=95;B1>=3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
        Formule vr\u00e1t\u00ed TRUE v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee alespo\u0148 jedna z podm\u00ednek je spln\u011bna. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edkladu pln\u00ed funk\u010dnost stroj\u016f po\u017eadavek, nebo\u0165 je na \u00farovni 96%, a\u010dkoliv po\u010det inspektor\u016f nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd. V\u00fdsledek funkce je tedy TRUE.<\/p>\n
        Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady demonstruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee funkce NEBO b\u00fdt efektivn\u011b vyu\u017eita v r\u016fznorod\u00fdch situac\u00edch, kdy je pot\u0159eba posoudit v\u00edce podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu PRAVDA, je-li alespo\u0148 jeden argument roven hodnot\u011b PRAVDA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logicke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce OR (NEBO) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije OR (NEBO) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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