{"id":5739,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pduration\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:08","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:08","slug":"pduration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/pduration\/","title":{"rendered":"PDURATION"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co je to PDURATION a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Funkce PDURATION je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v Microsoft Excel a Google Tabulk\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu po\u010dtu obdob\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k dosa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 hodnoty investice p\u0159i dan\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investici. Tato funkce je \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce PDURATION vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

PDURATION(rate, pv, fv)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • rate<\/code> – \u00farokov\u00e1 m\u00edra za obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • pv<\/code> – sou\u010dasn\u00e1 (za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed) hodnota investice.<\/li>\n
  • fv<\/code> – budouc\u00ed hodnota, kter\u00e9 chceme dos\u00e1hnout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =PDURATION(0.05, 1000, 2000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu je rate<\/code> 5% ro\u010dn\u011b, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed hodnota investice je 1000 jednotek a c\u00edlem je dos\u00e1hnout hodnoty 2000 jednotek. V\u00fdsledek funkce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kolik obdob\u00ed (let) bude t\u0159eba, aby investice dos\u00e1hla c\u00edlov\u00e9 hodnoty za p\u0159edpokladu neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho \u00faro\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 \u00fakoly<\/h2>\n
    \u00dakol 1: Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee pl\u00e1nujete sv\u016fj d\u016fchod a chcete zjistit, za kolik let se va\u0161e \u00faspory zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed s ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbou 4%. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory \u010din\u00ed 500,000.<\/p>\n
    \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =PDURATION(0.04, 500000, 1000000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 po\u010det let, kter\u00e9 budou pot\u0159eba, aby se po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory 500,000 zdvojn\u00e1sobily p\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e 4%.<\/p>\n
    \u00dakol 2: Investi\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edle<\/h3>\n
    Investor chce dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle 50 000 jednotek za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc investic\u00ed 20 000 jednotek s ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbou 6%.<\/p>\n
    \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =PDURATION(0.06, 20000, 50000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det uk\u00e1\u017ee, kolik let bude trvat, ne\u017e investor dos\u00e1hne sv\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho c\u00edle 50 000 jednotek z po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investice 20 000 jednotek p\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e n\u00e1r\u016fstu 6%.<\/p>\n
    Oba p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak PDURATION m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k efektivn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. Tato funkce poskytuje cenn\u00e9 informace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro strategick\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u010det obdob\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k tomu, aby investice dos\u00e1hla ur\u010dit\u00e9 hodnoty<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce PDURATION v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije PDURATION u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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