{"id":5742,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/percentile-inc\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:13","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:13","slug":"percentile-inc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/percentile-inc\/","title":{"rendered":"PERCENTILE.INC"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do funkce pro v\u00fdpo\u010det percentilu<\/h2>\n

Funkce pro v\u00fdpo\u010det percentilu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ve statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje ur\u010dit hodnotu, pod kterou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed specifick\u00fd procentn\u00ed pod\u00edl dat. Tato hodnota n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9pe pochopit rozlo\u017een\u00ed a tendence dan\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

V aplikac\u00edch jako MS Excel a Google Sheets lze funkci pro v\u00fdpo\u010det percentilu pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed syntax\u00ed:<\/p>\n

PERCENTILE.INC(data, k)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • data<\/code> – Pole nebo odkaz na rozsah bun\u011bk obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch numerick\u00e1 data, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00fdch chcete vypo\u010d\u00edtat percentil.<\/li>\n
  • k<\/code> – Decim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota specifikuj\u00edc\u00ed k-t\u00fd percentil, kter\u00fd chcete vypo\u010d\u00edtat. Hodnota k by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v rozmez\u00ed od 0 do 1, kde nap\u0159\u00edklad k = 0,5 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 medianu, tedy 50. percentilu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce v Excelu nebo Google Sheets:<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTILE.INC(A1:A100, 0.3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tent\u00fdm vzorcem z\u00edsk\u00e1te hodnotu, pod kterou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 30 % v\u0161ech dat v rozsahu bun\u011bk od A1 do A100.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: V\u00fdpo\u010det spodn\u00edho kvartilu (25. percentilu)<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te data o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch test\u016f skupiny student\u016f a cht\u011bli byste zjistit, jak\u00e9 sk\u00f3re dos\u00e1hlo spodn\u00edch 25 % student\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Student<\/th>\nSk\u00f3re<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jan<\/td>\n64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petra<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Martin<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kate\u0159ina<\/td>\n91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lukas<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Vypl\u0148te hodnoty do Google Sheets a aplikujte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vzorec:<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTILE.INC(A2:A6, 0.25)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledkem bude 25. percentil sk\u00f3re test\u016f, ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee 25 % student\u016f dos\u00e1hlo tohoto nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho sk\u00f3re.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Anal\u00fdza plateb<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1te seznam m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch plat\u016f ve va\u0161\u00ed firm\u011b a chcete zjistit, jak\u00fd plat nep\u0159esahuje horn\u00edch 10 % zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n
    70 000, 82 000, 56 000, 44 000, 102 000, 88 000, 95 000<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det pou\u017eijte vzorec:<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTILE.INC(A1:A7, 0.9)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Z tohoto v\u00fdpo\u010dtu zjist\u00edte, \u017ee 90 % zam\u011bstnanc\u016f vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e tento vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd plat, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro ur\u010den\u00ed hranice top plat\u016f ve va\u0161\u00ed organizaci.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ilustruj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dnost funkce PERCENTILE.INC ve \u0161k\u00e1le praktick\u00fdch situac\u00ed, od vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch po personalistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, a jak takov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed distribuce a trend\u016f ve va\u0161ich datech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu k-t\u00e9ho percentilu hodnot v oblasti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce PERCENTILE.INC v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije PERCENTILE.INC u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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