{"id":5747,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/permutace\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:22","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:22","slug":"permut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/permut\/","title":{"rendered":"PERMUTACE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co je to funkce PERMUTACE<\/h2>\n

Funkce PERMUTACE v Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat po\u010det mo\u017en\u00fdch permutac\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho po\u010dtu objekt\u016f z celkov\u00e9 skupiny. Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro \u00falohy v teorii pravd\u011bpodobnosti a statistice a nach\u00e1z\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch analytick\u00fdch a matematick\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce PERMUTACE je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=PERMUT(number, number_chosen)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • number<\/b> \u2013 Celkov\u00fd po\u010det objekt\u016f. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nez\u00e1porn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/li>\n
  • number_chosen<\/b> \u2013 Po\u010det objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt permutov\u00e1ny. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nez\u00e1porn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad: Chcete-li zjistit, kolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f existuje pro uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed 4 knih z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 6 knih, pou\u017eijte:<\/p>\n
    =PERMUT(6, 4)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu 360, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee je 360 r\u016fzn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017eete vybrat a uspo\u0159\u00e1dat 4 knihy z 6.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny dva p\u0159\u00edklady praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce PERMUTACE.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Organizace turnaje<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159i organizov\u00e1n\u00ed tenisov\u00e9ho turnaje s 8 hr\u00e1\u010di, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd hraje proti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, m\u016f\u017eete cht\u00edt zjistit po\u010det mo\u017en\u00fdch uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1pas\u016f. Funkci PERMUTACE pou\u017eijete takto:<\/p>\n
    =PERMUT(8, 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det ukazuje, \u017ee je 56 r\u016fzn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak mohou hr\u00e1\u010di nastoupit k z\u00e1pas\u016fm.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Rozvr\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f<\/h2>\n
    Firma chce vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed k\u00f3dy, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze 4 r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslic z deseti mo\u017en\u00fdch (0 a\u017e 9). Po\u010det r\u016fzn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch k\u00f3d\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze vytvo\u0159it, zjist\u00edte pomoc\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =PERMUT(10, 4)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledek 5040 ukazuje, \u017ee existuje 5040 r\u016fzn\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed pro 4-\u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed k\u00f3dy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed po\u010det permutac\u00ed pro\u00a0zadan\u00fd po\u010det objekt\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce PERMUT (PERMUTACE) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije PERMUT (PERMUTACE) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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