{"id":5757,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/price\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:01:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:01:50","slug":"price","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/price\/","title":{"rendered":"PRICE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do finan\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed Excel a Google Sheets<\/h2>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed funkce v Excelu a Google Sheets jsou ur\u010deny pro anal\u00fdzu finan\u010dn\u00edch dat a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f spojen\u00fdch s bankovn\u00edmi a investi\u010dn\u00edmi operacemi. Jednou z t\u011bchto funkc\u00ed je funkce PRICE, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat \u010distou cenu dluhopisu s nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou 100 m\u011bn ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu datu, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 dluhopisy.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce PRICE je:<\/p>\n

 PRICE(sd; dd; cena; prinos; poukaz; cistota; [zpusob])<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • sd<\/strong> – datum realizace obchodu (datum, kdy kupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr).<\/li>\n
  • dd<\/strong> – datum splatnosti dluhopisu (datum, kdy dluhopis dosahuje jeho nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty).<\/li>\n
  • cena<\/strong> – ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e1 m\u00edra dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • prinos<\/strong> – ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • poukaz<\/strong> – frekvence spl\u00e1cen\u00ed kup\u00f3nu, tj. kolikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b se \u00farok vypl\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • cistota<\/strong> – b\u00e1ze pro v\u00fdpo\u010det po\u010dtu dn\u016f v roce, aplikovan\u00e1 jak pro intervaly mezi kup\u00f3ny, tak pro celkovou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • zpusob<\/strong> – voliteln\u00fd argument specifikuj\u00edc\u00ed metodu pro v\u00fdpo\u010det dne \u00farok\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00fdvat hodnot 0 nebo 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdze<\/h2>\n
    Zde p\u0159edstavujeme dva p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 ilustruj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n
    V\u00fdpo\u010det ceny dluhopisu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee m\u00e1me dluhopis s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi parametry:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Datum realizace obchodu: 15. 3. 2023<\/li>\n
    • Datum splatnosti: 15. 3. 2033<\/li>\n
    • Rozhodnut\u00ed kup\u00f3nu: 5%<\/li>\n
    • Ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos: 4%<\/li>\n
    • Frekvence kup\u00f3nu: semestr\u00e1ln\u011b (2 za rok)<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1ze pro po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dn\u016f: skute\u010dn\u00fd\/360<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Cenu tohoto dluhopisu m\u016f\u017eete vypo\u010d\u00edtat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n
       =PRICE(\"2023-03-15\", \"2033-03-15\", 5%, 4%, 2, 360, 0)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
      Formule v\u00e1m ve Google Sheets<\/strong> nebo Excel<\/strong> poskytne cenu dluhopisu zalo\u017eenou na jeho budouc\u00edm v\u00fdnosu a sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb na trhu.<\/p>\n
      Finan\u010dn\u00ed porovn\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/h2>\n
      Funkce PRICE tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 investory p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi dluhopisy srovn\u00e1n\u00edm jejich cen. Pod\u00edvejme se na p\u0159\u00edklad dvou dluhopis\u016f se stejn\u00fdmi parametry, ale r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdnosy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      Dluhopis<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\nV\u00fdnos<\/th>\nCena dle PRICE<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      A<\/td>\n$1000<\/td>\n3.5%<\/td>\n=PRICE(„2024-01-01″,“2034-01-01“, 4%, 3.5%, 2, 360, 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      B<\/td>\n$1000<\/td>\n4%<\/td>\n=PRICE(„2024-01-01″,“2034-01-01“, 4%, 4%, 2, 360, 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
      Ukazuje se, jak lze pou\u017e\u00edt funkci PRICE k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed hodnoty dluhopis\u016f a jejich efektivn\u00edmu srovn\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vr\u00e1t\u00ed cenu cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru o\u00a0nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnot\u011b 100 K\u010d, ze\u00a0kter\u00e9ho je \u00farok placen v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch term\u00ednech<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce PRICE v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije PRICE u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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