{"id":5763,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/souchodnota\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:00","slug":"pv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/pv\/","title":{"rendered":"SOU\u010cHODNOTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce SOU\u010cHODNOTA (v angli\u010dtin\u011b „PV“, zkratka pro Present Value) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi finan\u010dn\u00ed funkce v Excelu a Google Sheets a slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 hodnoty \u0159ady budouc\u00edch plateb (anuity) nebo jednotliv\u00e9 budouc\u00ed hodnoty, z\u00edskan\u00e9 za pou\u017eit\u00ed specifick\u00e9 periodick\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby. Tato funkce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a ekonomii, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed investic nebo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehled syntaxe a argument\u016f<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SOU\u010cHODNOTA se v MS Excel i Google Sheets m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edrn\u011b li\u0161it, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed forma je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

SOU\u010cHODNOTA(\u00farokov\u00e1_sazba, po\u010det_obdob\u00ed, platba, [budouc\u00ed_hodnota], [typ])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u00farokov\u00e1_sazba<\/strong> – \u00darokov\u00e1 sazba pro jedno obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • po\u010det_obdob\u00ed<\/strong> – Celkov\u00fd po\u010det platebn\u00edch obdob\u00ed uva\u017eovan\u00fdch v anuit\u011b.<\/li>\n
  • platba<\/strong> – Hodnota platby v ka\u017ed\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konstantn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • budouc\u00ed_hodnota<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – Hodnota, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eena po posledn\u00ed platb\u011b. Tato hodnota je defaultn\u011b nastavena na 0.<\/li>\n
  • typ<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd) – \u010c\u00edseln\u00fd parametr, kde 0 znamen\u00e1 platby na konci obdob\u00ed a 1 platby na za\u010d\u00e1tku obdob\u00ed. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    SOU\u010cHODNOTA(5%; 10; -1000; 0; 0)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det zji\u0161\u0165uje sou\u010dasnou hodnotu deseti ro\u010dn\u00edch plateb ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1000, \u00faro\u010den\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00ed sazbou 5%.<\/p>\n
    Aplikace v praxi<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu<\/h2>\n
    Kolik byste m\u011bli investovat nyn\u00ed, aby va\u0161e ro\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e9 v\u00fdplaty 30,000 K\u010d trvaly 20 let, pokud po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te s \u00farokovou sazbou 3%?<\/p>\n
    = SOU\u010cHODNOTA(3%; 20; -30000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato funkce v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, kolik pen\u011bz je pot\u0159eba ihned investovat, abyste mohli financovat va\u0161e d\u016fchodov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed investice<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1te mo\u017enost investovat do projektu, kter\u00fd by v\u00e1m za 5 let mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st 500,000 K\u010d s ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbou 7%. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det ukazuje, jak velkou po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investici byste m\u011bli prov\u00e9st:<\/p>\n
    = SOU\u010cHODNOTA(7%; 5; 0; -500000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato funkce v\u00e1m poskytne sou\u010dasnou hodnotu, kterou je t\u0159eba investovat, abyste dos\u00e1hli o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu 500,000 K\u010d za 5 let p\u0159i \u00farokov\u00e9 sazb\u011b 7%.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak lze funkci SOU\u010cHODNOTA vyu\u017e\u00edt pro finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a posouzen\u00ed investic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed sou\u010dasnou hodnotu investice<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce PV (SOU\u010cHODNOTA) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije PV (SOU\u010cHODNOTA) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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