{"id":5765,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/quartil-exc\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:03","slug":"quartile-exc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/quartile-exc\/","title":{"rendered":"QUARTIL.EXC"},"content":{"rendered":"

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na funkci QUARTILE.EXC v MS Excel a Google Sheets, prozkoum\u00e1me jej\u00ed parametry a uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak ji m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00falohy. Oproti funkci QUARTILE.INC je specifick\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu kvartil\u016f nezahrnuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty datov\u00e9ho souboru.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a popis funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce QUARTILE.EXC m\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed syntaxi:<\/p>\n

QUARTILE.EXC(data, kvartil)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • data<\/strong> – pole nebo odkaz na seznam \u010d\u00edsel, pro kter\u00fd chcete vypo\u010d\u00edtat kvartil.<\/li>\n
  • kvartil<\/strong> – \u010d\u00edslo mezi 1 a 3, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duje, kter\u00fd kvartil chcete z\u00edskat:\n
      \n
    • 1 pro prvn\u00ed kvartil (25. percentil)<\/li>\n
    • 2 pro druh\u00fd kvartil (medi\u00e1n, 50. percentil)<\/li>\n
    • 3 pro t\u0159et\u00ed kvartil (75. percentil)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Je nutn\u00e9 upozornit, \u017ee Excel vr\u00e1t\u00ed chybu, pokud jsou vstupn\u00ed data pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 nebo pokud hodnota kvartilu nen\u00ed v rozmez\u00ed 1 a\u017e 3.<\/p>\n
      Praktick\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
      Anal\u00fdza distribuce hodnot<\/h2>\n
      P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te seznam hodnot reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd ukazatel nebo v\u00fdsledky test\u016f a chcete pomoc\u00ed kvartil\u016f analyzovat jejich distribuci.<\/p>\n
      P\u0159\u00edklad dat:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      120, 110, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det prvn\u00edho kvartilu pou\u017eijeme:<\/p>\n
      =QUARTILE.EXC(A1:J1, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Pro druh\u00fd kvartil (medi\u00e1n):<\/p>\n
      =QUARTILE.EXC(A1:J1, 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      A pro t\u0159et\u00ed kvartil:<\/p>\n
      =QUARTILE.EXC(A1:J1, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Tato metoda v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed zjistit rozlo\u017een\u00ed hodnot a odhalit, jestli jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 hodnoty neobvykle vysok\u00e9 nebo n\u00edzk\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n
      Optimalizace skladov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob<\/h2>\n
      P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee spravujete sklad a pot\u0159ebujete ur\u010dit, jak\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed byste m\u011bli m\u00edt na sklad\u011b. Pou\u017eit\u00edm kvartil\u016f m\u016f\u017eete zjistit, kolik objedn\u00e1vek odpov\u00edd\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad 75 % celkov\u00e9ho objemu.<\/p>\n
      Data objedn\u00e1vek:<\/strong><\/p>\n
      15, 20, 22, 25, 30, 35, 40, 38, 37, 50<\/code><\/pre>\n
      V\u00fdpo\u010det t\u0159et\u00edho kvartilu pro tato data:<\/p>\n
      =QUARTILE.EXC(A1:J1, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledku m\u016f\u017eete efektivn\u011bji \u0159\u00eddit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1sob na sklad\u011b.<\/p>\n
      Tyto uk\u00e1zky ukazuj\u00ed, jak lze funkci QUARTILE.EXC vyu\u017e\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch situac\u00edch, od statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy po pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a predikci v skladech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu kvartilu mno\u017einy dat na z\u00e1klad\u011b hodnot percentilu z oblasti 01 (s vylou\u010den\u00edm hodnot 0 a 1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce QUARTILE.EXC (QUARTIL.EXC) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije QUARTILE.EXC (QUARTIL.EXC) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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