{"id":5766,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/quartil-inc\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:05","slug":"quartile-inc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/quartile-inc\/","title":{"rendered":"QUARTIL.INC"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce QUARTILE.INC, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v \u010desk\u00e9 verzi Excelu jako QUARTIL.INC, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k ur\u010den\u00ed kvartilu v datov\u00e9 sad\u011b. Kvartily jsou hodnoty, kter\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1danou mno\u017einu dat na \u010dty\u0159i stejn\u011b velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Funkce QUARTIL.INC vrac\u00ed hodnotu na hranici specifikovan\u00e9ho kvartilu.<\/p>\n

Kvartil je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd pro posouzen\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed a koncentrace dat. Prvn\u00ed kvartil (25. percentil) ukazuje hodnotu, pod kterou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 25 % datov\u00fdch hodnot, zat\u00edmco t\u0159et\u00ed kvartil (75. percentil) ukazuje hodnotu, pod kterou se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 75 % dat.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a parametry<\/h2>\n
  QUARTIL.INC(obor; kvartil) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • obor<\/strong> – odkaz na bu\u0148ky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed datovou sadu.<\/li>\n
  • kvartil<\/strong> – \u010d\u00edslo mezi 0 a 3, kter\u00e9 specifikuje kvartil, jeho\u017e hodnota se m\u00e1 vypo\u010d\u00edtat:\n
      \n
    • 0 znamen\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota datov\u00e9 sady.<\/li>\n
    • 1 znamen\u00e1 prvn\u00ed kvartil (25% percentil).<\/li>\n
    • 2 znamen\u00e1 medi\u00e1n (50% percentil).<\/li>\n
    • 3 znamen\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00ed kvartil (75% percentil).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      P\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
      P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee m\u00e1me seznam sk\u00f3re student\u016f na zkou\u0161ce a chceme analyzovat jejich rozlo\u017een\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Sk\u00f3re student\u016f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
      Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det prvn\u00edho kvartilu (25. percentil) pou\u017eijeme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed vzorec:<\/p>\n
        =QUARTIL.INC(A1:A5; 1) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
      Tento vzorec vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu 74, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee 25% sk\u00f3re je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nebo rovno 74.<\/p>\n
      Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed scen\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
      Anal\u00fdza distribuce p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v spole\u010dnosti:<\/strong> Vedouc\u00ed mohou pou\u017e\u00edt QUARTIL.INC pro rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f zam\u011bstnanc\u016f do \u010dty\u0159 skupin a l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak jsou p\u0159\u00edjmy distribuov\u00e1ny mezi pracovn\u00edky.<\/p>\n
        =QUARTIL.INC(B2:B100; 2) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
      V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fd vzorec vr\u00e1t\u00ed medi\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed hodnot\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n
      Stanoven\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch stipendi\u00ed:<\/strong> \u0160koly mohou pou\u017e\u00edt kvartily k ur\u010den\u00ed stipendist\u016f, nab\u00eddnou stipendia student\u016fm s v\u00fdkonem v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm kvartilu (nad 75% ostatn\u00edch).<\/p>\n
        =QUARTIL.INC(C2:C300; 3) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
      Tato funkce vyhodnot\u00ed sk\u00f3re student\u016f v rozmez\u00ed C2 a\u017e C300 a ur\u010d\u00ed hodnotu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edmu kvartilu. Je to praktick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro intern\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed i pro stanoven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro stipendia.<\/p>\n
      Funkce QUARTILE.INC je skv\u011bl\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro anal\u00fdzu a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v oblastech jako finance, HR, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu kvartilu mno\u017einy dat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce QUARTILE.INC (QUARTIL.INC) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije QUARTILE.INC (QUARTIL.INC) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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