{"id":5780,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/zprava-a-rightb\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:36","slug":"right-rightbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/right-rightbs\/","title":{"rendered":"ZPRAVA a RIGHTB"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do funkc\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci s textem<\/h2>\n

Funkce ZPRAVA<\/code> v Microsoft Excel a RIGHT<\/code> v Google Sheets jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro extrakci koncov\u00fdch znak\u016f z textov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Pro pr\u00e1ci s textem v jazyce, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dvojbytov\u00e9 k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, je k dispozici funkce RIGHTB<\/code> v Excelu.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe pro ZPRAVA<\/code> a RIGHT<\/code> je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

ZPRAVA(text; [po\u010det_znak\u016f]) RIGHT(text, [number_of_characters])<\/code><\/pre>\n
Zde text<\/code> reprezentuje textov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec, z n\u011bho\u017e chceme znaky extrahovat, a po\u010det_znak\u016f<\/code> je voliteln\u00fd parametr ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det znak\u016f k extrakci z prav\u00e9 strany textu. Pokud parametr nen\u00ed specifikov\u00e1n, funkce vrac\u00ed pouze posledn\u00ed znak.<\/p>\n
Pro funkci RIGHTB<\/code> plat\u00ed stejn\u00e1 syntaxe:<\/p>\n
RIGHTB(text, [number_of_bytes])<\/code><\/pre>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Jak z\u00edskat posledn\u00ed 3 znaky z textov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce.<\/p>\n
=ZPRAVA(\"Dobr\u00fd den\", 3) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed \"den\" =RIGHT(\"Hello world\", 5) \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed \"world\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad 2: V\u00fdchoz\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed funkce pokud nezad\u00e1me po\u010det znak\u016f<\/p>\n
=ZPRAVA(\"Pr\u00e1ce\") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed \"e\" =RIGHT(\"Python\") \/\/ Vr\u00e1t\u00ed \"n\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
Funkce mohou b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, zde jsou dva praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad aplikace 1: Extrakce p\u0159\u00edpony souboru<\/h2>\n
P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te seznam n\u00e1zv\u016f soubor\u016f a pot\u0159ebujete z nich z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edpony.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1zev souboru: 'dokument.docx' Funkce: =ZPRAVA(A1; 4) V\u00fdsledek: 'docx'<\/code><\/pre>\n
Koment\u00e1\u0159: Zde jsme pou\u017eili funkci ZPRAVA<\/code> pro extrakci posledn\u00edch 4 znak\u016f, co\u017e obvykle odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpon\u011b souboru.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad aplikace 2: Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e9ny nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du (TLD) z URL<\/h2>\n
Pokud m\u00e1te seznam webov\u00fdch adres a chcete z nich extrahovat TLD (Top-Level Domain).<\/p>\n
URL: 'www.example.com' Funkce: =ZPRAVA(A2; 3) V\u00fdsledek: 'com'<\/code><\/pre>\n
Koment\u00e1\u0159: Pomoc\u00ed funkce ZPRAVA<\/code> se snadno z\u00edsk\u00e1 TLD z URL, pokud zn\u00e1me po\u010det znak\u016f TLD.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vr\u00e1t\u00ed prvn\u00ed znaky textov\u00e9 hodnoty um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 nejv\u00edce vpravo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-textove"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce RIGHT, RIGHTBs (ZPRAVA a RIGHTB) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije RIGHT, RIGHTBs (ZPRAVA a RIGHTB) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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