{"id":5781,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/roman-funkce\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:37","slug":"roman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/roman\/","title":{"rendered":"ROMAN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce ROMAN<\/strong> v aplikac\u00edch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159evod \u010d\u00edsel na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice. Je to velmi praktick\u00e1 funkce pro dokumenty, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed antick\u00fd nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed stylizaci, a tak\u00e9 se hod\u00ed pro v\u00fdukov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v kurzech historie a matematiky.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce ROMAN<\/code> v Excelu a Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

ROMAN(\u010d\u00edslo, [forma])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \u010d\u00edslo<\/strong> – Tento povinn\u00fd argument je \u010d\u00edslo, je\u017e chceme p\u0159ev\u00e9st na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice.<\/li>\n
  • forma<\/strong> – Nepovinn\u00fd argument, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje styl \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslic. Mo\u017en\u00e9 hodnoty jsou cel\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla od 0 do 4. Hodnota 0 znamen\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice, zat\u00edmco hodnoty 1 a\u017e 4 postupn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1pis \u010d\u00edslic. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    =ROMAN(1993) V\u00fdsledek: MCMXCIII =ROMAN(1993, 3) V\u00fdsledek: MCMXCV <\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00ed v praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n
    1. Dekorativn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nek<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Pro ozna\u010den\u00ed str\u00e1nek \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslicemi, nap\u0159\u00edklad v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm dokumentu nebo divadeln\u00edm skriptu, pou\u017eijeme v Excelu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zp\u016fsob:<\/p>\n
    =ROMAN(1) V\u00fdsledek: I =ROMAN(2) V\u00fdsledek: II =ROMAN(3) V\u00fdsledek: III =ROMAN(4) V\u00fdsledek: IV =ROMAN(5) V\u00fdsledek: V <\/code><\/pre>\n
    2. V\u00fdukov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice<\/strong><\/p>\n
    U\u010ditel\u00e9 mohou pou\u017e\u00edt funkci ROMAN<\/code> pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed a test\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed studenty p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt standardn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Standardn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo<\/th>\n\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    10<\/td>\n=ROMAN(10)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    50<\/td>\n=ROMAN(50)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    100<\/td>\n=ROMAN(100)<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Koment\u00e1\u0159: Tato tabulka umo\u017e\u0148uje student\u016fm rychle a jednodu\u0161e kontrolovat sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi. V re\u00e1ln\u00e9m testu by se mohly formulky skr\u00fdt, nebo by studenti museli ps\u00e1t \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice na z\u00e1klad\u011b standardn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel.<\/p>\n
    Uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce ROMAN<\/code> u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 jak pro praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed v dokumentech, tak jako v\u00fdukov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    P\u0159evede \u010d\u00edslo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed arabsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslic na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice ve form\u00e1tu textu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce ROMAN v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije ROMAN u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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