{"id":5788,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/rri\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:02:45","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:02:45","slug":"rri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/rri\/","title":{"rendered":"RRI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do kalkulace slo\u017een\u00e9ho \u00faro\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Slo\u017een\u00e9 \u00faro\u010den\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed koncept, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat \u00farok z \u00faroku. Tento princip je z\u00e1kladem mnoha investi\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed. V aplikac\u00edch MS Excel a Google Sheets lze slo\u017een\u00e9 \u00faro\u010den\u00ed snadno aplikovat pomoc\u00ed funkce RRI. Funkce RRI umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edru n\u00e1vratnosti investice, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro r\u016fst investice z jej\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty na kone\u010dnou hodnotu po ur\u010den\u00fd po\u010det obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce RRI ve Excelu a Google Sheets je:<\/p>\n

RRI(nper, pv, fv)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • nper<\/code> – Celkov\u00fd po\u010det obdob\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 investice trv\u00e1 (nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010det let).<\/li>\n
  • pv<\/code> – Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 (po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed) hodnota investice.<\/li>\n
  • fv<\/code> – Budouc\u00ed hodnota investice na konci zvolen\u00e9ho po\u010dtu obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdpo\u010dtu v Excelu\/Google Sheets:<\/p>\n
    =RRI(5, 1000, 1500)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edru n\u00e1vratnosti, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro r\u016fst po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investice 1000 jednotek na 1500 jednotek po dobu 5 let. V\u00fdsledek je prezentov\u00e1n jako desetinn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    Odhad ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti<\/h2>\n
    Uva\u017eujme, \u017ee pl\u00e1nujete investovat do dluhopis\u016f s desetiletou splatnost\u00ed a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, \u017ee jejich kone\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota bude 10 000 jednotek, zat\u00edmco po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investice \u010din\u00ed 6 500 jednotek. Chcete zjistit, jak\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost je pot\u0159eba dos\u00e1hnout o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 budouc\u00ed hodnoty.<\/p>\n
    =RRI(10, 6500, 10000)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00edm t\u00e9to funkce z\u00edsk\u00e1te m\u00edru n\u00e1vratnosti, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na d\u00e9lce investi\u010dn\u00edho horizontu a na hodnot\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed i kone\u010dn\u00e9 investice.<\/p>\n
    Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee se rozhodujete mezi dv\u011bma investicemi: prvn\u00ed s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investic\u00ed 5 000 jednotek a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem 7 000 jednotek za 3 roky, druhou s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed investic\u00ed 4 500 jednotek a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem 6 800 jednotek za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Kter\u00e1 investice je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n
    =RRI(3, 5000, 7000) =RRI(3, 4500, 6800)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Porovn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f obou investic m\u016f\u017eete ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vratnost a je tedy potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou.<\/p>\n
    Funkce RRI je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje srovn\u00e1n\u00ed investic a hodnocen\u00ed efektivity investic v \u010dase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed ekvivalentn\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbu pro dan\u00fd r\u016fst investic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce RRI v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije RRI u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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