{"id":5806,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/slope\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:20","slug":"slope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/slope\/","title":{"rendered":"SLOPE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00davod<\/h2>\n<p>Funkce SLOPE, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako &#8222;sm\u011brnice&#8220; v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu sm\u011brnice regresn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmky, kter\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vyhovuje dan\u00fdm bod\u016fm. Tato funkce je b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na ve statistik\u00e1ch, ekonomii a in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed pro modelov\u00e1n\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi dv\u011bma prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<h2>Syntaktick\u00e1 struktura<\/h2>\n<p>Funkce ve form\u00e1tu MS Excel i Google Tabulk\u00e1ch vy\u017eaduje dva argumenty:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>y_values<\/code> &#8211; pole nebo rozsah bun\u011bk obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9 (typicky &#8222;y&#8220;).<\/li>\n<li><code>x_values<\/code> &#8211; pole nebo rozsah bun\u011bk obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9 (typicky &#8222;x&#8220;).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Syntaxe funkce vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n<pre><code>SLOPE(y_values, x_values)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Zde je jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd ukazuje, jak m\u016f\u017eete vypo\u010d\u00edtat sm\u011brnici regresn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmky:<\/p>\n<pre><code>=SLOPE(A2:A10, B2:B10)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu, <code>A2:A10<\/code> obsahuje datovou sadu y a <code>B2:B10<\/code> obsahuje datovou sadu x.<\/p>\n<h2>Analyza v\u00fdkonnosti prodejn\u00edho t\u00fdmu<\/h2>\n<p>Uva\u017eujme, \u017ee m\u00e1me data o prodej\u00edch a marketingov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a chceme zjistit, jak siln\u011b jsou tyto dv\u011b prom\u011bnn\u00e9 sv\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bu\u0148ky <code>A2:A13<\/code> obsahuj\u00ed \u00fadaje o marketingov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u0148ky <code>B2:B13<\/code> obsahuj\u00ed \u00fadaje o m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch prodej\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce SLOPE:<\/p>\n<pre><code>=SLOPE(B2:B13, A2:A13)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det n\u00e1m poskytne sm\u011brnici p\u0159\u00edmky, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, o kolik se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed prodeje za ka\u017edou jednotku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v marketingov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti spot\u0159eby<\/h2>\n<p>M\u011bjme data teploty a spot\u0159eby energie dom\u00e1cnosti k infiltrov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak teplota ovliv\u0148uje spot\u0159ebu energie. Data o teplot\u011b jsou v rozsahu <code>C2:C20<\/code> a data o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie jsou v rozsahu <code>D2:D20<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011brnice pomoc\u00ed funkce SLOPE:<\/p>\n<pre><code>=SLOPE(D2:D20, C2:C20)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V\u00fdsledek n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pochopit, jak se zm\u011bn\u00ed spot\u0159eba energie s ka\u017ed\u00fdm stupn\u011bm zm\u011bny teploty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vr\u00e1t\u00ed sm\u011brnici line\u00e1rn\u00ed regresn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Funkce SLOPE v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SLOPE u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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