{"id":5807,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/small\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:23","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:23","slug":"small","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/small\/","title":{"rendered":"SMALL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod<\/h2>\n

Funkce SMALL (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b funkc\u00ed MAL\u00c9) je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v Excelu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm z\u00edskat n-t\u00fd nejmen\u0161\u00ed prvek z dan\u00e9ho seznamu \u010d\u00edsel. Tato funkce je \u0161iroce u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v oblastech jako finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza, statistika a dal\u0161\u00ed, kde se hod\u00ed pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159azen\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu dat.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SMALL je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=SMALL(pole, k)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • pole<\/b> – Rozsah bun\u011bk nebo pole \u010d\u00edsel, ve kter\u00e9m hled\u00e1me k-t\u00fd nejmen\u0161\u00ed prvek.<\/li>\n
  • k<\/b> – Pozice nejmen\u0161\u00edho prvku, kter\u00fd chceme z\u00edskat, s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed hodnotou 1 pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed prvek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad: M\u00e1me rozsah A1:A5 s hodnotami 10, 20, 30, 40, 50. Chceme zjistit druhou nejmen\u0161\u00ed hodnotu.<\/p>\n
    =SMALL(A1:A5, 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu 20, co\u017e je druh\u00fd nejmen\u0161\u00ed prvek v dan\u00e9m rozsahu.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Identifikace prahov\u00fdch hodnot pro ekonomick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee provozujete e-shop a chcete zjistit, kolik prodej\u016f pot\u0159ebujete realizovat, aby v\u00fdsledek byl lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u 20 % nejslab\u0161\u00edch konkurent\u016f. Prodejn\u00ed data va\u0161\u00ed a konkuren\u010dn\u00ed firmy jsou k dispozici v rozsahu A1:A100. Pomoc\u00ed funkce SMALL m\u016f\u017eete snadno ur\u010dit prodejn\u00ed objem na 20. m\u00edst\u011b:<\/p>\n
    =SMALL(A1:A100, 20)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00fd prodejn\u00ed objem mus\u00edte p\u0159ekro\u010dit, abyste se um\u00edstili nad spodn\u00edch 20 % konkurence.<\/p>\n
    Anal\u00fdza akademick\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/h2>\n
    Jako u\u010ditel, kter\u00fd chce zjistit, kdo dos\u00e1hl p\u00e1t\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky z testu, lze funkci SMALL vyu\u017e\u00edt pro anal\u00fdzu seznamu zn\u00e1mek ulo\u017een\u00fdch v B1:B30:<\/p>\n
    =SMALL(B1:B30, 5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad ilustruje, jak lze se SMALL snadno identifikovat specifick\u00e9 pozice v datov\u00e9 sad\u011b, co\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b cenn\u00e9 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde je t\u0159eba hodnotit a porovn\u00e1vat studentovy v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n
    Funkce SMALL je proto nepostradateln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le aplikac\u00ed, kde je pot\u0159eba \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zpracov\u00e1vat a analyzovat data z rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed k-tou nejmen\u0161\u00ed hodnotu mno\u017einy dat<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[287],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statisticke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce SMALL v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SMALL u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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