{"id":5809,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/funkce-sortby\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:27","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:27","slug":"sortby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/sortby\/","title":{"rendered":"SORTBY"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do funkce pro \u0159azen\u00ed dat<\/h2>\n

Funkce SORTBY<\/code> je pokro\u010dil\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm efektivn\u011b \u0159adit tabulky dat podle jednoho nebo v\u00edce krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi u\u017eite\u010dnou funkci pro situace, kdy pot\u0159ebujete data rychle a p\u0159esn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dat podle ur\u010dit\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ani\u017e byste museli ru\u010dn\u011b upravovat seznamy nebo vytv\u00e1\u0159et slo\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SORTBY<\/code> zahrnuje n\u011bkolik argument\u016f:<\/p>\n

SORTBY(array, by_array1, [order1], [by_array2, order2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • array<\/b> – pole nebo rozsah bun\u011bk, kter\u00fd bude \u0159azen.<\/li>\n
  • by_array1<\/b> – rozsah nebo pole, podle kter\u00e9ho se \u0159ad\u00ed hlavn\u00ed pole.<\/li>\n
  • order1<\/b> – voliteln\u00fd argument specifikuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011br \u0159azen\u00ed (1 pro vzestupn\u00e9, -1 pro sestupn\u00e9), v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je 1.<\/li>\n
  • by_array2, order2, …<\/b> – dal\u0161\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pro \u0159azen\u00ed s definic\u00ed sm\u011bru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    SORTBY(A2:B10, B2:B10, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je datov\u00fd rozsah A2:B10<\/code> \u0159azen vzestupn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b hodnot ve sloupci B2:B10<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad #1: \u0158azen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f podle v\u00fdkonnosti<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si tabulku se seznamem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a jejich m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi prodeji:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Jm\u00e9no<\/th>\nProdeje<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jan Nov\u00e1k<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Lucie Svobodov\u00e1<\/td>\n340<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Petr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pro se\u0159azen\u00ed seznamu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f podle prodej\u016f od nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch k nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm bychom pou\u017eili funkci SORTBY<\/code>:<\/p>\n
    SORTBY(A2:B4, B2:B4, -1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V\u00fdsledkem bude seznam zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se\u0159azen\u00fd sestupn\u011b podle sloupce „Prodeje“.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad #2: Organizace produkt\u016f podle kategorie a ceny<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si seznam produkt\u016f rozd\u011blen\u00fdch podle kategorie s uveden\u00fdmi cenami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Produkt<\/th>\nKategorie<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Notebook<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n15000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Boty Nike<\/td>\nOble\u010den\u00ed<\/td>\n3200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mobiln\u00ed telefon<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Pomoc\u00ed SORTBY<\/code> m\u016f\u017eete snadno \u0159adit produkty nejprve podle kategorie a pot\u00e9 podle ceny:<\/p>\n
    SORTBY(A2:C4, B2:B4, 1, C2:C4, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vytvo\u0159\u00ed seznam produkt\u016f, \u0159azen\u00fd vzestupn\u011b nejd\u0159\u00edve podle kategorie a pak podle ceny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Se\u0159azen\u00ed obsahu oblasti nebo matice na z\u00e1klad\u011b hodnot v odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed oblasti nebo matici<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce SORTBY v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SORTBY u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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