{"id":5821,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/subtotal\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:56","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:56","slug":"subtotal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/subtotal\/","title":{"rendered":"SUBTOTAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce SUBTOTAL je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v MS Excel a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, jako jsou sumy, pr\u016fm\u011bry, maxima, minima a dal\u0161\u00ed, na filtrovan\u00fdch nebo skryt\u00fdch datech. Tato funkce je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e1 pro pr\u00e1ci s velk\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi sadami, kde je pot\u0159eba agregovat data, ani\u017e by bylo ovlivn\u011bno skryt\u00fdmi nebo filtrovan\u00fdmi \u0159\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SUBTOTAL je:<\/p>\n

=SUBTOTAL(funk\u010dn\u00ed_k\u00f3d, oblast1, [oblast2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde funk\u010dn\u00ed_k\u00f3d<\/code> ur\u010duje typ v\u00fdpo\u010dtu, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • 1 pro AVERAGE<\/li>\n
  • 2 pro COUNT<\/li>\n
  • 3 pro COUNTA<\/li>\n
  • 9 pro SUM<\/li>\n
  • 10 pro AVERAGEA<\/li>\n
  • a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Parametry oblast1, oblast2, ...<\/code> p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed reference na bu\u0148ky zahrnut\u00e9 do v\u00fdpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Jako p\u0159\u00edklad, p\u0159edstavme si situaci, kdy pot\u0159ebujete spo\u010d\u00edtat sou\u010det ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f v tabulce, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky mohou b\u00fdt skryt\u00e9 nebo odfiltrov\u00e1ny:<\/p>\n
    =SUBTOTAL(9, A2:A100)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 sumu bun\u011bk od A2 do A100, ale ignoruje skryt\u00e9 a filtrovan\u00e9 bunky p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n
    Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Zde jsou dva praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce SUBTOTAL:<\/p>\n
    1. Anal\u00fdza hrub\u00fdch prodej\u016f<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te data s denn\u00edmi prodeji produkt\u016f za cel\u00fd rok a chcete analyzovat pouze prodeje b\u011bhem pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u00edkendy byly vyfiltrovan\u00e9 z anal\u00fdzy. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt:<\/p>\n
    =SUBTOTAL(9, B2:B365)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edkaz vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 celkov\u00e9 prodeje bez v\u00edkend\u016f, jeliko\u017e v\u00edkendov\u00e1 data byla odfiltrov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n
    2. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed produkt\u016f<\/h3>\n
    Pro e-shop s hodnocen\u00edm produkt\u016f od u\u017eivatel\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pot\u0159eba zjistit pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed pouze pro produkty, kter\u00e9 jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u011b skladem a dostupn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee skryjete \u0159\u00e1dky s nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdmi produkty, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt:<\/p>\n
    =SUBTOTAL(1, C2:C200)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pr\u016fm\u011br bude vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n pouze ze zviditeln\u011bn\u00fdch bun\u011bk v rozsahu C2 a\u017e C200.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak funkce SUBTOTAL m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt efektivn\u011b vyu\u017eita pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v tabulkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ignoruje data nerelevantn\u00ed pro anal\u00fdzu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed souhrn v\u00a0seznamu nebo datab\u00e1zi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce SUBTOTAL v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SUBTOTAL u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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