{"id":5822,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/suma\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:58","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:58","slug":"sum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/sum\/","title":{"rendered":"SUMA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce SUMA (v anglick\u00e9 verzi SUM) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 funkce v tabulkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch jak Microsoft Excel, tak Google Sheets. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot v definovan\u00e9m rozsahu bun\u011bk, a to jak pro jednoduch\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 operace, tak pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy nebo statistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SUMA je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

=SUMA(\u010d\u00edslo1; [\u010d\u00edslo2]; ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Argumenty „\u010d\u00edslo1“, „\u010d\u00edslo2“, atd., mohou b\u00fdt jednotliv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, odkazy na bu\u0148ky nebo rozsahy, kter\u00e9 chceme se\u010d\u00edst. Pokud pou\u017eijeme odkaz na rozsah bun\u011bk, SUMA vypo\u010dte sou\u010det v\u0161ech \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch hodnot v dan\u00e9m rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Argument<\/th>\nPopis<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010d\u00edslo1, \u010d\u00edslo2, …<\/td>\n\u010c\u00edsla nebo odkazy na bu\u0148ky \u010di rozsahy k s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed. Aspo\u0148 jeden argument je nezbytn\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad jednoduch\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
=SUMA(A1:A10)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tato formulka se\u010dte hodnoty v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch od A1 do A10.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch<\/h2>\n
N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce SUMA ve finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdze a \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdpo\u010det celkov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f firmy<\/h2>\n
Pokud m\u00e1te data o m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech zaznamenan\u00e1 v bu\u0148k\u00e1ch B1 a\u017e B12, m\u016f\u017eete pomoc\u00ed funkce SUMA snadno spo\u010d\u00edtat celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy:<\/p>\n
=SUMA(B1:B12)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det sumuje hodnoty od B1 do B12, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1te celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy firmy.<\/p>\n
Sumace \u00fadaj\u016f s podm\u00ednkou<\/h2>\n
Pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch hodnot na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky se obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 funkce SUMIFS (SUMA.JELI\u017d). Av\u0161ak i funkce SUMA m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt efekt\u00edvn\u011b pou\u017eita v kombinaci s jin\u00fdmi funkcemi pro jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e:<\/p>\n
=SUMA(IF(A1:A10>=100;A1:A10;0))<\/code><\/pre>\n
Tento vzorec se\u010dte v\u0161echny hodnoty v rozsahu A1:A10, kter\u00e9 jsou rovny nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100.<\/p>\n
Ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed funkce SUMA m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it va\u0161i efektivitu p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s finan\u010dn\u00edmi tabulkami, datovou anal\u00fdzou a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00falohami, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed matematick\u00e9 operace ve sv\u011bt\u011b tabulkov\u00e9 kalkulace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Se\u010dte argumenty funkce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce SUM (SUMA) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SUM (SUMA) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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