{"id":5823,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/sumif\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:03:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:03:59","slug":"sumif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/sumif\/","title":{"rendered":"SUMIF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce SUMIF<\/strong> je dostupn\u00e1 v Microsoft Excel i Google Sheets a umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt sou\u010det \u010d\u00edsel podle specifick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Tato funkce je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty zalo\u017een\u00e9 na stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pod\u00edvejme se podrobn\u011bji na jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1ce s funkc\u00ed SUMIF vy\u017eaduje porozum\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00ed syntaxi, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 a obsahuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:<\/p>\n

SUMIF(rozsa\u017e_pro_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, krit\u00e9rium, [rozsa\u017e_pro_sou\u010det])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • rozsa\u017e_pro_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: Rozsah bun\u011bk, ve kter\u00fdch se hledaj\u00ed hodnoty spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed dan\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium.<\/li>\n
  • krit\u00e9rium<\/strong>: Podm\u00ednka, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edslo, v\u00fdraz nebo text spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010ditou hodnotu, v\u010detn\u011b logick\u00fdch oper\u00e1tor\u016f jako >, <, =.<\/li>\n
  • [rozsa\u017e_pro_sou\u010det]<\/strong> (nepovinn\u00fd): Rozsah, ve kter\u00e9m se budou hodnoty s\u010d\u00edtat. Pokud nen\u00ed tento parametr uveden, suma se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 z hodnot v rozsahu pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
     A B 1 100 10 2 200 20 3 300 30 =SUMIF(A1:A3, \">150\", B1:B3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b funkce vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed sumu hodnot v sloupci B (50), kde odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnoty ve sloupci A jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n
    Pod\u00edvejme se na n\u011bkolik praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce SUMIF.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 1: Sou\u010det v\u00fddaj\u016f podle kategorie<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si tabulku s v\u00fddaji, kde je ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fddaj za\u0159azen do kategorie. M\u016f\u017eete cht\u00edt zjistit celkov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00e9 k ur\u010dit\u00e9 kategorii.<\/p>\n
     A B 1 Kategorie Cena 2 J\u00eddlo 150 3 Oble\u010den\u00ed 200 4 Elektronika 300 5 J\u00eddlo 50<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00edm SUMIF z\u00edsk\u00e1me sumu v\u0161ech v\u00fddaj\u016f v kategorii „J\u00eddlo“:<\/p>\n
    =SUMIF(A2:A5, \"J\u00eddlo\", B2:B5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu 200, co\u017e je sou\u010det v\u0161ech v\u00fddaj\u016f p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00fdch kategorii „J\u00eddlo“.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 2: Vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed bonus\u016f pro zam\u011bstnance<\/h2>\n
    Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se na situaci, kdy chcete vy\u010dlenit financie na bonusy pro zam\u011bstnance dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed sk\u00f3re nad stanovenou mez. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee hranice je 80 bod\u016f.<\/p>\n
     A B 1 Jm\u00e9no Sk\u00f3re 2 Jan 75 3 Marie 85 4 Petr 90 5 Luk\u00e1\u0161 70<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Chceme vytvo\u0159it bonus 1000 K\u010d za ka\u017ed\u00fd bod sk\u00f3re nad 80 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekro\u010dil tuto hranici:<\/p>\n
    =SUMIF(B2:B5, \">80\") * 1000<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det ur\u010duje celkovou \u010d\u00e1stku bonus\u016f podle po\u010dtu bod\u016f nad 80, vyn\u00e1sobenou 1000 K\u010d. Funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed 15000 K\u010d (15 bod\u016f * 1000 K\u010d).<\/p>\n
    Funkce SUMIF tak umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b spravovat a analyzovat data v r\u016fzn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch situac\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it \u010das a usnadnit rozhodovac\u00ed procesy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Se\u010dte bu\u0148ky vybran\u00e9 podle\u00a0zadan\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[282],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicke-a-trigonometricke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce SUMIF v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije SUMIF u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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