{"id":5832,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/t\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:04:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:04:19","slug":"t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/t\/","title":{"rendered":"T"},"content":{"rendered":"

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se podrobn\u011b pod\u00edv\u00e1me na funkci VLOOKUP (svisl\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed), kter\u00e1 je k dispozici v aplikac\u00edch jako Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets. Funkce VLOOKUP umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm vyhled\u00e1vat data v tabulce na z\u00e1klad\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hodnoty ve vybran\u00e9m sloupci a extrahovat informace z jin\u00fdch sloupc\u016f v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9ho\u017e \u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce VLOOKUP v Excelu a Google Sheets je definov\u00e1na n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

VLOOKUP(search_key, range, index, [is_sorted])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • search_key<\/strong> \u2013 hodnota, kterou je pot\u0159eba vyhledat ve sloupci ur\u010den\u00e9m pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v rozsahu.<\/li>\n
  • range<\/strong> \u2013 rozsah bun\u011bk, kde se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed a odkud se \u010derpaj\u00ed informace.<\/li>\n
  • index<\/strong> \u2013 \u010d\u00edslo sloupce v rozsahu range<\/strong>, z n\u011bho\u017e se maj\u00ed informace z\u00edskat, kde \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od \u010d\u00edsla 1.<\/li>\n
  • is_sorted<\/strong> \u2013 logick\u00e1 hodnota specifikuj\u00edc\u00ed, zda je prvn\u00ed sloupec v rozsahu se\u0159azen. Pro p\u0159esnou shodu se hodnota nastavuje na FALSE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =VLOOKUP(\"Apple\", A2:B10, 2, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formule vyhled\u00e1 slovo \u201eJablko\u201c v rozsahu A2:B10 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu z druh\u00e9ho sloupce v \u0159\u00e1dku, kde bylo \u201eJablko\u201c nalezeno.<\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Nyn\u00ed prozkoumejme n\u011bkolik situac\u00ed, kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt VLOOKUP u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
    \u00dakol 1: Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed o zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee m\u00e1te tabulku s informacemi o zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch, kde prvn\u00ed sloupec obsahuje jejich jm\u00e9na a druh\u00fd jejich odd\u011blen\u00ed. Chcete zjistit, v jak\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed pracuje zam\u011bstnanec jm\u00e9nem \u201eJan\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    Jm\u00e9no<\/th>\nOdd\u011blen\u00ed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jan<\/td>\n\u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Marie<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    =VLOOKUP(\"Jan\", A1:B3, 2, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formule vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u201e\u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed\u201c, ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Jana.<\/p>\n
    \u00dakol 2: Vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed ceny produktu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujete zjistit cenu ur\u010dit\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed z cen\u00edku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    Produkt<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Chl\u00e9b<\/td>\n30 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ml\u00e9ko<\/td>\n45 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    =VLOOKUP(\"Ml\u00e9ko\", A1:B3, 2, FALSE)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tato formule vr\u00e1t\u00ed \u201e45 K\u010d\u201c, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed cenu ml\u00e9ka.<\/p>\n
    Funkce VLOOKUP m\u016f\u017ee v Excelu a Google Sheets zna\u010dn\u011b usnadnit sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch datov\u00fdch soubor\u016f, co\u017e je velmi cenn\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech podnikov\u00e9 praxe pro rychl\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm informac\u00edm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    P\u0159evede argumenty na\u00a0text<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-textove"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce T v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije T u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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