{"id":5850,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/transpozice\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:04:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:04:55","slug":"transpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/transpose\/","title":{"rendered":"TRANSPOZICE"},"content":{"rendered":"

TRANSPOZICE<\/strong> je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 funkce v Microsoft Excel i v Google Sheets, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje zm\u011bnit orientaci dat v tabulce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0159\u00e1dky m\u011bn\u00ed na sloupce a naopak. Tato zm\u011bna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi praktick\u00e1 pro lep\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu nebo prezentaci dat.<\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00fd popis a syntaxe<\/h2>\n

Funkce TRANSPOZICE<\/strong> m\u00e1 jednoduchou syntaxi. V Excelu zapisujete:<\/p>\n

=TRANSPOZICE(pole)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kde pole<\/strong> ozna\u010duje oblast bun\u011bk, kter\u00e9 chcete transponovat.<\/p>\n
V Google Sheets funkce funguje podobn\u011b, av\u0161ak je nutn\u00e9 ji zapsat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ArrayFormula:<\/p>\n
=ARRAYFORMULA(TRANSPOZICE(pole))<\/code><\/pre>\n
I zde pole<\/strong> ozna\u010duje oblast bun\u011bk ur\u010den\u00fdch k transpozici.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edklad: Pokud m\u00e1me tabulku s daty ve sloupc\u00edch A a B a chceme je transponovat do \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • V Excelu vlo\u017e\u00edme vzorec do bu\u0148ky, nap\u0159\u00edklad C1:<\/li>\n
    =TRANSPOZICE(A1:B2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
  • V Google Sheets pou\u017eijeme podobn\u00fd postup, ale s funk\u010dn\u00edm obalem ARRAYFORMULA:<\/li>\n
    =ARRAYFORMULA(TRANSPOZICE(A1:B2))<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ul>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad \u010d. 1: P\u0159ehazov\u00e1n\u00ed dat z \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f do sloupc\u016f<\/h2>\n
    M\u011bjme tabulku, kde jsou n\u00e1zvy produkt\u016f v jednom \u0159\u00e1dku a jejich m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed prodeje ve sloupc\u00edch. Chceme data p\u0159ehodit, aby n\u00e1zvy byly ve sloupc\u00edch a prodeje v \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
    Pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n
    =TRANSPOZICE(A1:M1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec v nov\u00e9 tabulce zm\u011bn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed na transponovan\u00e9, kde A1 a\u017e M1 obsahuje n\u00e1zvy produkt\u016f a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed prodeje.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad \u010d. 2: Sestaven\u00ed matice pro anal\u00fdzu korelace<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159i anal\u00fdze korelace \u010dasto pracujeme s maticemi, kde je pot\u0159eba transponovat hodnoty prom\u011bnn\u00fdch. M\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad vektor hodnot, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba transponovat pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n
    =TRANSPOZICE(A1:A10)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee A1 a\u017e A10 obsahuje \u0159adu \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch hodnot, nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. Funkce TRANSPOZICE tato data zm\u011bn\u00ed z vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1dku na horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed sloupec, co\u017e je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed manipulace a v\u00fdpo\u010dty, jako jsou korelace s jin\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak funkc\u00ed TRANSPOZICE m\u016f\u017eete v Excelu nebo Google Sheets efektivn\u011b manipulovat s daty a zjednodu\u0161ovat anal\u00fdzu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed transponovanou matici<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce TRANSPOSE (TRANSPOZICE) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije TRANSPOSE (TRANSPOZICE) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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