{"id":5854,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pravda\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:05:07","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:05:07","slug":"true","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/true\/","title":{"rendered":"PRAVDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Popis funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce TRUE<\/code> (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b PRAVDA<\/code>) v aplikac\u00edch MS Excel a Google Sheets je jednoduch\u00e1 a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro mnoh\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. Tato funkce nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 parametry a v\u017edy vrac\u00ed logickou hodnotu TRUE, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „pravda“. Je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch, kdy je t\u0159eba ve vzorc\u00edch explicitn\u011b zadat hodnotu pravda.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce:<\/strong>
V MS Excel: =TRUE()<\/code>
V Google Sheets: =TRUE()<\/code><\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Logick\u00e1 hodnota TRUE je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v \u0159ad\u011b kontext\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed, logick\u00fdch testech nebo ve spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi logick\u00fdmi funkcemi pro rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed datov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce v podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

P\u0159edstavme si tabulku, ve kter\u00e9 chceme zv\u00fdraznit v\u0161echny \u0159\u00e1dky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010ditou hodnotu. Chceme nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fdraznit v\u0161echny \u0159\u00e1dky ve sloupci A s textem „Dokon\u010deno“.<\/p>\n

A B C 1 Stav Jm\u00e9no V\u011bk 2 Dokon\u010deno Petr 29 3 Pr\u00e1ce Anna 34 4 Dokon\u010deno Ji\u0159\u00ed 22<\/code><\/pre>\n
Pro aplikaci podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Vybereme oblast aplikace form\u00e1tu (nap\u0159. A2:C4).<\/li>\n
  • V Excelu klikneme na Dom\u016f > Podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed > Nov\u00e9 pravidlo.<\/li>\n
  • Zvol\u00edme ‚Pou\u017e\u00edt formuli pro ur\u010den\u00ed form\u00e1tovan\u00fdch bun\u011bk‘.<\/li>\n
  • Vlo\u017e\u00edme formuli: =A2=\"Dokon\u010deno\"<\/code>.<\/li>\n
  • Nastav\u00edme \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed form\u00e1t (nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bna barvy pozad\u00ed na \u017elutou) a potvrd\u00edme tla\u010d\u00edtkem OK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: Logick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vzorc\u00edch<\/h3>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si pot\u0159ebu zjistit, zda po\u010det prodan\u00fdch kus\u016f produktu spl\u0148uje nebo p\u0159ekra\u010duje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f m\u016f\u017ee vypadat takto:<\/p>\n
    A B C 1 Produkt Prod\u00e1no Pl\u00e1n 2 Kniha 150 100 3 Pero 80 150<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Funkci TRUE()<\/code> m\u016f\u017eeme efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt k indikaci, zda byl pl\u00e1n spln\u011bn:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Do bu\u0148ky D2 zadejte vzorec: =B2>=C2<\/code>, kter\u00fd porovn\u00e1, jestli je po\u010det prodan\u00fdch kus\u016f (B2) v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo rovn\u00fd pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed (C2).<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdsledek bude TRUE, pokud je pl\u00e1n spln\u011bn, a FALSE, pokud nen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Tento zp\u016fsob umo\u017e\u0148uje rychle identifikovat, kter\u00e9 produkty spl\u0148uj\u00ed c\u00edle a kter\u00e9 ne, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Vr\u00e1t\u00ed logickou hodnotu PRAVDA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logicke"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce TRUE (PRAVDA) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije TRUE (PRAVDA) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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