{"id":5863,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/hodnota\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:05:26","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:05:26","slug":"value","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/value\/","title":{"rendered":"HODNOTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00davod do p\u0159evodu textu na \u010d\u00edsla<\/h2>\n

V prost\u0159ed\u00ed tabulkov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, jako jsou Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets, se \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s \u00fakolem p\u0159ev\u00e9st textov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 hodnoty na skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla pro dal\u0161\u00ed matematick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro tuto transformaci existuj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 funkce, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed textov\u00e9 hodnoty konvertovat na \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe<\/h2>\n

Funkce pro p\u0159evod textu na \u010d\u00edsla ve Excelu a Google Sheets se vyzna\u010duje jednoduchou syntax\u00ed:<\/p>\n

HODNOTA(text)<\/code><\/pre>\n
kde text<\/code> je textov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebujeme p\u0159ev\u00e9st na \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Pokud je text platn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem, funkce vrac\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/li>\n
  • Pokud text nen\u00ed platn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem, funkce vr\u00e1t\u00ed chybu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    HODNOTA(\"123\") vr\u00e1t\u00ed 123 HODNOTA(\"123,45\") vr\u00e1t\u00ed 123.45 podle lok\u00e1ln\u00edho nastaven\u00ed desetinn\u00e9ho odd\u011blova\u010de HODNOTA(\"123e2\") vr\u00e1t\u00ed 12300<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Nyn\u00ed si probereme n\u011bkolik praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kde se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159evod textu na \u010d\u00edsla hodit:<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Sumace hodnot z\u00edskan\u00fdch z textov\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si situaci, kdy ve va\u0161em listu v Excelu nebo Google Sheets m\u00e1te sloupec s textov\u00fdmi daty, kter\u00e1 vypadaj\u00ed jako \u010d\u00edsla, ale jsou ulo\u017eena jako text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Textov\u00e1 data<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    „105“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    „212.50“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    „310“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    Pro v\u00fdpo\u010det sou\u010dtu t\u011bchto hodnot je pot\u0159eba text nejprve p\u0159ev\u00e9st na \u010d\u00edsla:<\/p>\n
    =SUM(HODNOTA(A2), HODNOTA(A3), HODNOTA(A4))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec p\u0159evede jednotliv\u00e9 textov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce na \u010d\u00edsla a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je se\u010dte. V\u00fdsledek: 627.50<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 2: V\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u016fm\u011bru z textov\u011b zadan\u00fdch hodnot<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1me seznam hodnot, op\u011bt ve form\u011b textu, z nich\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme vypo\u010d\u00edtat pr\u016fm\u011br:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Textov\u00e1 data<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    „400“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    „200“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    „600“<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    Pr\u016fm\u011br vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me tak, \u017ee nejprve ka\u017edou hodnotu p\u0159evedeme na \u010d\u00edslo:<\/p>\n
    =PR\u016eM\u011aR(HODNOTA(A2), HODNOTA(A3), HODNOTA(A4))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Tento vzorec nejprve p\u0159evede ka\u017ed\u00fd text na \u010d\u00edslo a pot\u00e9 vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011br. V\u00fdsledek bude 400.<\/p>\n
    Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ilustruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce pro p\u0159evod textu na \u010d\u00edsla u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch, kde je t\u0159eba zpracovat data v nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m form\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    P\u0159evede textov\u00fd argument na\u00a0\u010d\u00edslo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[286],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-textove"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce VALUE (HODNOTA) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije VALUE (HODNOTA) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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