{"id":5872,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/svyhledat\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:05:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:05:50","slug":"vlookup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/vlookup\/","title":{"rendered":"SVYHLEDAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce SVYHLEDAT ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch Microsoft Excel a Google Sheets je vysoce u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat v tabulk\u00e1ch. Tato funkce umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm vyhledat specifickou hodnotu v vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm sloupci a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vr\u00e1tit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu z jin\u00e9ho sloupce v t\u00e9\u017ee \u0159ad\u011b. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syntaxe a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce SVYHLEDAT je definov\u00e1na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem: <\/p>\n

 SVYHLEDAT(hledan\u00e1_hodnota; tabulka; \u010d\u00edslo_sloupce; [p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd_v\u00fdsledek]) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • hledan\u00e1_hodnota<\/strong> je hodnota, kterou chcete vyhledat v prvn\u00edm sloupci zadan\u00e9ho rozsahu.<\/li>\n
  • tabulka<\/strong> ozna\u010duje rozsah bu\u0148ek, ve kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 funkce hledat.<\/li>\n
  • \u010d\u00edslo_sloupce<\/strong> je po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo sloupce v rozsahu, odkud bude vr\u00e1cena odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnota. \u010c\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed sloupc\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od jedni\u010dky, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed sloupec dan\u00e9ho rozsahu.<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd_v\u00fdsledek<\/strong> je voliteln\u00fd parametr, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, zda m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vr\u00e1cen p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd (TRUE) nebo p\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek (FALSE). Pokud tento parametr nen\u00ed specifikov\u00e1n, v\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je TRUE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
     P\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kladn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce SVYHLEDAT: <\/p>\n
     =SVYHLEDAT(\"Kl\u00ed\u010d\"; A2:B10; 2; NEPRAVDA) <\/code><\/pre>\n
     V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu hled\u00e1 funkce hodnotu „Kl\u00ed\u010d“ v rozsahu bun\u011bk A2 a\u017e A10. Pokud je hodnota nalezena, vr\u00e1t\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnotu z druh\u00e9ho sloupce, tedy z bun\u011bk B2 a\u017e B10. Parametr NEPRAVDA zde specifikuje po\u017eadavek na p\u0159esnou shodu. <\/p>\n
    Praktick\u00e9 aplikace funkce<\/h2>\n
     Nyn\u00ed prozkoum\u00e1me n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt SVYHLEDAT vyu\u017eit\u00e1. <\/p>\n
    1. Naj\u00edt cenu produktu podle k\u00f3du<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te datab\u00e1zi produkt\u016f, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd produkt je p\u0159i\u0159azen k\u00f3d a cena. Chcete ur\u010dit cenu produktu na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n
     =SVYHLEDAT(\"P123\"; A2:B100; 2; NEPRAVDA) <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    K\u00f3d<\/th>\nCena<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    P123<\/td>\n450 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    P124<\/td>\n500 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    P125<\/td>\n550 K\u010d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
     Zde SVYHLEDAT vyhled\u00e1 k\u00f3d „P123“ v prvn\u00edm sloupci rozsahu A2:A100 a vr\u00e1t\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed cenu 450 K\u010d z druh\u00e9ho sloupce. <\/p>\n
    2. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o zam\u011bstnanci<\/h2>\n
    Pokud disponujete tabulkou s informacemi o zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch, m\u016f\u017eete pomoc\u00ed SVYHLEDAT z\u00edskat emailovou adresu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho zam\u011bstnance podle jeho\/jej\u00edho ID.<\/p>\n
     =SVYHLEDAT(\"Z5678\"; A2:D100; 4; NEPRAVDA) <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    ID<\/th>\nJm\u00e9no<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed<\/th>\nEmail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Z5678<\/td>\nJan<\/td>\nNov\u00e1k<\/td>\njan.novak@email.cz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
     V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b funkce vyhled\u00e1 ID „Z5678“ ve sloupci A a vr\u00e1t\u00ed email z \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho sloupce. Tato funkce je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rychl\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bez nutnosti manu\u00e1ln\u00edho proch\u00e1zen\u00ed dat.<\/p>\n
     Jak lze vid\u011bt, funkce SVYHLEDAT je extr\u00e9mn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro rozli\u010dn\u00e9 typy datov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a datab\u00e1zov\u00fdch operac\u00ed ve va\u0161em tabulkov\u00e9m procesoru. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Hled\u00e1 v prvn\u00edm sloupci matice a d\u00e1le ve sm\u011bru \u0159\u00e1dku, a\u017e vr\u00e1t\u00ed hodnotu bu\u0148ky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce VLOOKUP (SVYHLEDAT) v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije VLOOKUP (SVYHLEDAT) u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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